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Taxa hierarchy  

species Spilostethus furcula (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850)

• Distribution:
  •  Africa, Brit.;Congo;Dahomey;Ethiopia;Guinea;Kenya;Mascarene;Mhonda;Mt. Nimba;Mozambique;Nigeria;Ruanda;Sierra Leone;Uganda(Slater 1964);Spain,Algeria,Morocco,Madagascar (Slater 1964;Péricart 2001);Israel,Saudi Arabia,Yemen,Tropical Africa,South Africa (Péricart 2001); Greece (Van der Heyden 2019)
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (38):
  • Billberg. 1820. Enumeratio insectorum in museo Billberg. Holmiae: Typis Gadelianis 138 pp. >> Note: Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg, p. 68. >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1850. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung 9:197 >> Note: Wanz. Ins. 9: 197 (O.D.) >> Lygaeus furcula    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486804
  • Dallas, W.S. 1852. List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. II. 2:369-592 >> Note: List Hem. Ins. B. M. 2: 543. >> Lygaeus furcula
  • Dohrn, F.A. 1859. Catalogus Hemipterorum 112 pp. >> Note: Cat. Hem., p. 32. >> Lygaeus furcula
  • Stal, C. 1865. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp. 1-200   >> Note: Hem. Afr. 2: 135, 136 || (syns.; des.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Stal, C. 1868. Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. >> Note: Hem. Fabr. 1: 75 || (syst. posit.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) festivus
  • Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:151-152 >> Note: Cat. Hem. Het. B. M. 5: 53 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):1-186   >> Note: Enum. Hem. 4: 106. >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) festivus
  • Mulsant, E. & C. Rey. 1878. Ann. Soc. linn. Lyon ns. 25:150-151 >> Note: (des.) >> Lygaeus saundersi
  • Lethierry. 1881. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. St. Nat. Gen. 16: 290. >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) festivus
  • Puton, A. 1886. Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. 3rd Ed. p. 20 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Puton, A. 1888. Rev. Ent., Caen. >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 7: 109 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Gerstaecker. 1892. Jb. hamburg. wiss. Anst. >> Note: Jahr. Hamburg. Wis. Anst. 9: 2: 1891: 50. >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Bergroth, E. 1893. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 62: 225 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II >> Note: Gen. Cat. Hem. 2: 142. || (syn.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Montandon, A.L. 1899. In: Junod, H. A.; La faune entomologique du Delagoa III. La faune entomologique du Delagoa III. Hemipteres pp. >> Note: In Junod, Faun. Ent. Delagoa 3: 218. >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 246, 247. || (syn.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1909. Canad. Ent. 41:30-32 >> Note: Can. Ent. 41: 31 || (uses for festivus Thunberg preocc.) >> Stalagmostethus furcula    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:516128
  • Corteaux. 1922. >> Note: In Voy. Rothschild Afr. Orient. Anglaise Anim. Art. 1: 282. >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Hesse. 1925. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23:1-178 >> Note: Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23: 64. >> Lygaeus (Stalagmostethus) festivus
  • Golding, F.D. 1927. Bull. ent. Res. >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 18: 97 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Mayne, R. & J. Ghesquiere. 1934. Ann. Gembl. 40(1):3-41 >> Note: Ann. Grembloux, p. 16 || (fp.; pred. nt.) >> Spilostethus festivus
  • Hargreaves, E. 1937. Bull. ent. Res. >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 28: 518 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • China, W.E. 1937. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Nat. Hist. (10): 20: 583. >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) festivus
  • Mancini. 1939. Real. Acad. Ital. Centr. Stud. Afr. Orient. Ital. 17 >> Note: Real. Acad. Ital Cen. Stud. Afr. Orient. Ital. 17: 207. >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Villiers, A. 1952. Bull. Inst. franc. Afr. N. 14:1196-1213 >> Note: Bull. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire 14: 1198. >> Spilostethus festivus
  • Villiers, A. 1952. Bull. Inst. franc. Afr. N. 19:289-309 >> Note: Mem. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire, N. 19: 309. >> Spilostethus festivus
  • Mancini, C. 1953. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. 66:166-204 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Gen. 66: 188. >> Lygaeus (Stalagmostethus) festivus
  • Mancini, C. 1956. Fragm. ent., Rome 2(8):65-96 >> Note: Frag. Ent. 2: 8: 80. >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Villiers, A. 1956. Bull. Inst. franc. Afr. N. 48:171-181 >> Note: Mem. Inst. Fr. Afr. Noire 48: 177. >> Spilostethus festivus
  • Orian. 1956. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12(9):641-54 >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12): 9: 645. >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Schouteden, H. 1957. Ann. Mus. Congo belge. 8(58):247-268 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Roy. Cong. Belg. 8: Sci. Zool. 58: 257. >> Spilostethus festivus
  • Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II: 4: 2: 64 || (keyed) (and 1959, II: 4: 10: 311). >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Lepelley. 1960. Agricultural insects of East Africa. Nairobi, Kenya: East Africa High Commission 307 pp. >> Note: Agr. Ins. E. Afr., p. 50 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus festivus
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 196-197 >> Spilostethus furculus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486803
  • Péricart. 1999. Faune de France, France et régions limitrophes. 84A, 101, 104, 105-106 >> Note: Description. Distribution >> Spilostethus furculus
  • Pericart, J. 2001. In Aukema & Rieger [Ed.]. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherland Entomological Society 4:52-53 >> Note: Spain,Algeria,Morocco,Israel,Saudi Arabia,Yemen,Tropical Africa,Madgascar,South Africa >> Spilostethus furculus
  • Van der Heyden. 2019. Revista gaditana de Entomología 10(1):139-140 >> Note: [Greece] >> Spilostethus furcula

• synonym festivus (Thunberg, 1822)
• synonym planitiae (Distant, 1892)
• synonym spinipes (Signoret, 1860)

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