Lygaeoidea Species File (Version 5.0/5.0)
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superfamily
Lygaeoidea
family Lygaeidae
urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:485324
Distribution:
Ecology:
Terrestrial.
Citations (205):
Schilling. 1829. Beitr. Ent. 1:35, 37 >> Note: Lygaeides (key gen.)
Hahn. 1833. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung 231 >> Note: Lygaeides (listed)
Burmeister. 1835. Handbuch der Entomolgie Zweiter Band: II Ordnung Rhynchota. 279 >> Note: Lygaeodes (des.)
Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1835. Nomenclator entomologicus--Verzeichniss der Europaishen Insecten: zur erleichterung des Tausch-verkehrs mit Preisen versehen. I. Lepidoptera & Hemiptera. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet. 36 >> Note: Lygaeidae (listed)
Brulle. 1836. Histoire naturelle des insectes Tome IX. Paris: F. D. Pillot pp. 372-382 >> Note: Lygéens (des.; distr.; habits; key gen.)
Spinola, M. 1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'orde des Hemipteres Lin...Fab. et a la section Heteropteres, Dufour. Genes: Chez Yves Gravier Imprimeur-Libraire. pp. 224-227, 259 >> Note: Lygeites (des.; key gen.)
Rambur. 1839. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Tome II. Paris: Arthus Bertrand, Libraire. pp. 140 >> Note: Lygeides (des.)
Blanchard, E. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes III. Paris: P. Dumeril pp. 127 >> Note: Ligéens (des.; biol. nts.)
Westwood. 1840. An introduction to the modern classification of Insects: founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families. Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans. 480-482 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; type gen.; hb. nts.)
Amyot & A. Serville. 1843. Histoire naturelle des insectes Hemipteres. Paris: Fain et Thunot. 248 >> Note: Infericornes (des.; syns.)
Blanchard, E. 1845. Historie des insectes II. Paris: Didot. 413, 439, 442-444 >> Note: Lygéens (des.; syns.) (also Lygeites & Lygeides)
Costa, A. 1847. Atti Ist. Sci. nat. Napoli 178-179 >> Note: Lygaenini (des.) (p. 38 in V.D. 1917)
Sahlberg, R.F. 1848. Monographia Geocorisarum Fenniae. Helsingforsiae: Frenckelliana. pp. 50 >> Note: Infericornes (des.)
Spinola, M. 1850. Mem. Soc. Italiana Modena 26-27, 38, 66 >> Note: Lygeitae (des.)
Fieber. 1851. 9 >> Note: *Lygaeodea
Dallas, W.S. 1852. List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. II. 2:531-533 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key gen.)
Emmons. 1854. Natural history of New York: Volume 169 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.)
Stal, C. 1859. Hemiptera species novas descriptsit. Konglika Svenska Fregattens Eugenies resa omkring jorden. III (Zoologi, Insekter) 240 >> Note: Lygaeides (listed)
Dohrn, F.A. 1859. Catalogus Hemipterorum 31 >> Note: Lygaeidae (listed)
Flor. 1860. 223-219 >> Note: Lygaeodea (des.; morph.; key gen.)
Fieber, F.X. 1861. Die Europaischen Hemiptera. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Wien: Gerold vi, 43-54, 163 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key gen.) (Lygaeodae, p. 163)
Stal, C. 1862. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 210-212 >> Note: Lygaeida (key subf., gen.; des.)
Costa, A. 1863. Additamenta ad centurias cimicum regni Neapolitani. Atti Ist. Sci. nat. Napoli pp. (i-ii), >> Note: Add. Cent. Cim. Neap. p. 16
Douglas, J.W. & J. Scott. 1865. The British Hemiptera Vol. 7 >> Note: Lygaeina (listed)
Stal, C. 1865. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp. 120-121
>> Note: Lygaeida (key subf.)
Douglas, J.W. & J. Scott. 1867. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des. nts.)
Stal, C. 1868. Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 69 >> Note: Lygaeida (listed)
Schiodte. 1869. 266 >> Note: Lygaei(1st.)
Stal, C. 1870. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 659
>> Note: Lygaeina (listed)
Schiodte, J.C. 1870. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6: 234-235, 246, 248 >> Note: Lygaei (predatism; des. nts.; scent glds.; coxal type)
Thomson. 1870. Opusc. Ent. Fasc. 180-181 >> Note: Lygaeus (des.; key groups, sp.) (family sense)
Vollenhoven. 1870. Tijdschr. Ent. 263-266 >> Note: Lygaeodea (des.; key gen.)
Stal, C. 1872. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 29:37-40 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key subf., tribes)
Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:25 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key subf.)
Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):98
>> Note: Lygaeidae (key groups, gen.; des.)
Saunders, E. 1875. Synopsis of British Hemiptera-Heteroptera Pt. I. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 138-140 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key gen.)
Horvath, G. 1875. Monographia Lygaeidarum Hungariae. Budapest pp. 1-11, 13-14 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key subf.; disc. group status; morph.; biol.; hb. disc.; bibliog.)
Douglas, J.W. & J. Scott. 1876. A catalogue of British Hemiptera. London: Alex Napier (and Longman, Green, Reader & Dyer). 12 >> Note: Lygaeina (listed)
Glover. 1876. Manuscript notes from my journal or illustrations of insects, native & foreign. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera or plant bugs. Washington: J. C. Entwisle pp. 45 >> Note: Lygaeina (syn.) (p. 43. Infericornes--disc.) (p. 44. Lygaeidae--des.; hb. nts.; derivat.) (p. 45. Lygaeodes--listed)
Uhler, P.R. 1876. Bull. U. S. geol. geog. Surv. Terr. 1:302 >> Note: Lygaeidae (listed)
Vollenhoven. 1878. Hemiptera Heteroptera Neerlandica. 'S Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. 8 >> Note: Lygaeodes || (keyed) (pp. 87-90. Lygaeodea--des.; key gen.; relations.)
Berg, C. 1878. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 6(4):191 >> Note: Lygaeidae (refs.)
Puton, A. 1879. Synopsis des Hemipteres-Heteropteres de France de la famille des Lygaeides. Mem. Soc. Sci. Lille 276, 278-280 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; keyed; key subf.) (and 1878 Synops., p. 4)
Berg, C. 1879. Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas. Bonariae: Pauli E. Coni pp. 98 >> Note: Lygaeidae (refs.)
Reuter, O.M. 1881. Ent. Tidskr. 61-63 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key subf.)
Distant, W.L. 1882. In: Goodman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. 173 >> Note: Lygaeidae (refs.)
Packard, A.S. 1883. Guide to the study of insects. New York: Henry Holt and Company pp.i--xii, 542 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.)
Stahl. 1883. Fauna de Puerto Rico clasificacion sistematica de los animales que corresponden a esta fauna y catalogo del cabinete zoologico. Boletin Mercantil. pp. 101 >> Note: Ligeidos (Lygaeites) (keyed; type gen.)
Fairmaire. 1884. In: Histoire naturelle de la France. 47-48 >> Note: Lygéides (des.; key subf.)
Osborn. 1885. 25 >> Note: Lygaeidae (keyed)
Provancher, L. 1885-1890. Petite faune entomologique du Canada. Vol. 65-69 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key gen.)
Puton, A. 1886. Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) 20 >> Note: Lygaeides (listed)
Uhler, P.R. 1886. Brooklyn Entomological Society 13 >> Note: Lygaeidae (listed)
Ashmead. 1888. Ent. Amer. 69 >> Note: Lygaeidae (keyed; syst. posit.)
Scudder, S.H. 1889. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 570-579 >> Note: Lygaeidae (Tertiary faun.)
Scudder, S.H. 1890. Rept. U.S. Geol. Surv. Terr. 374-375 >> Note: Lygaeidae (fossil reccords)
Saunders, E. 1892. The Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Islands. London: L. Reeve & Co. 67-68 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key subf.)
Verhoeff, C. 1893. Ent. Nachr. 369-380 >> Note: Lygaeidae (ovip., phylog. relations, type)
Osborn. 1894. 189 >> Note: Lygaeidae (phylog.)
Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II:135 >> Note: Lygaeidae (syn.)
Oudemans. 1897. De Nederlandsche Insecten. S'Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff pp.i--viii, 277 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.)
Griffini. 1897. Manuali Hoepli, Entom. 487-488 >> Note: Lygeidi (des.)
Acloque. 1897. Faune de France. Paris: J. B. Baelliere et fils. 370-371 >> Note: Lygaeidi (key subf.)
Hutton. 1898. Trans. N.Z. Inst. 30:172 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key gen.)
Jonck. 1899. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 43: 8-9 || (des.; key tribes)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1899. Entomologist >> Note: Entomol. 32: 220 || (n.n. for Lygaeidae, name used for Coreidae auct.)
Reed. 1900. Sinopsis de las Hemipteros de Chile. Valparaiso >> Note: Sinop. Hem. Chile, pp. 58-59 || (des.; key gen.)
Forbes, S.A. 1900. Ent. >> Note: 21st Rpt. Ent. Nox. Ben. Ins. Ill., p. 93 || (des.; inj.; hib. nt.)
Lameere. 1900. Manuel de la faune de Belgique Tome >> Note: Man. Faun. Belg. 2: 181-182 || (key subf.)
Lugger. 1900. Bull. Minn. agric. Expt. Sta. >> Note: 6th Ann. Rpt. Ent. Exp. Sta. Minn., p. 70 || (des.; fig.--forewing)
Sharp. 1901. In: The Cambridge natural history insects Pt. II. London: The Macmillan Co. Limited, New York: The Macmillan Company pp. >> Note: In Cambridge Nat. Hist. Ins. 2: 548-549 || (des.; subf.; microptery)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1902. Fauna Hawaiiensis. >> Note: Faun. Haw. Hem. 3: (2): 161 || (olig. disc.)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1902. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14:294-309 >> Note: Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 306 || (n.n. Lygaeidae)
Gulde, J. 1902. Ber. senckenb. naturf. Ges. >> Note: Ber. Senck. Nat. Ges. 1902: 96-98 || (nymphal scent glds.)
Olivier, E. 1904. Faune de l'Allier. Hemipteres. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais >> Note: Faun. Allier Hem., p. 44 || (des. nt.; hb. nt.)
Distant, W.L. 1904. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). London: Taylor & Francis pp. 1-503 >> Note: Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 2: 1 || (listed)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1904. Entomologist >> Note: Entom. 37: 280 || (nec auctt.)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1905. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1905: 343 || (part) (nec auctt.)
Guerin, J. & Peneau. 1905. Faune entomologique amoricaine. Hemipteres. Bull. Soc. Sci. med. Ouest (Supp.) 5:1-84 >> Note: Supp. Bull. Soc. Sci. Med. O. France, p. 1-4 || (key tribes; disc.)
Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 245 || (listed)
Bergroth, E. 1906. Wien. ent. Ztg >> Note: Wien. Ent. Zeit. 25: 9 || (nomenclature of name)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1907. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 1:135-61 >> Note: Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 1: 137, 139, 149 || (nymph sct. glds.; des. nts. nymphs; food hbts.; diseases; parasites)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1907. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 39: 244 || (listed)
Bergroth, E. 1908. Dtsch. ent. Z. >> Note: Deut. Ent. Zeit. 1908: 589 || (disc. of family name)
Horvath, G. 1908. Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. hung. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Nat. Hung. 6: 558 || (listed)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1908. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 40: 359-360, 363-364 || (keyed; phylog. tree; Geocoridae as syn.)
Handlirsch. 1908. Die Fossilen Insekten. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. >> Note: Fossil. Insekt. 1: 1040, 1177, 1187, 1248, 1293 || (1st. spp.; tert. condit.; summary distr. spp.; phylog. tree)
Bergroth, E. 1909. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 53:184-190 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 53: 189. || (1st.)
Distant, W.L. 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8(3):317-345 >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8): 3: 317-318 || (nomenclature family name)
Maxwell-Lefroy, H. 1909. Indian insect life. Calcutta & Simla: Thacker, Spink & Co. (London). >> Note: Ind. Ins. Life, pp. 685-686 || (des. nts.; list spp.)
Bergroth, E. 1909. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 41: 405 || (nts. based on a coreid)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1909. Trans. N.Z. Inst. >> Note: Trans. N. Zeal. Inst. 41: 25 || (listed)
Oshanin. 1910. Rev. russe Ent. >> Note: Rev. Russ. Ent. 10: 269-270 || (disc. family name)
Kirkaldy, G.W. 1910. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 42: 63 || (nomenclature)
Oshanin. 1910. Rev. russe Ent. >> Note: Rev. Russ. Ent. 10: 121 || (nomenclature)
Distant, W.L. 1910. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix 362 pp.
>> Note: Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 5:1 || (nomenclature)
Reuter, O.M. 1910. Acta. Soc. Sci. fenn. >> Note: Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 37: 3: 76 || (listed)
Horvath, G. 1911. Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. hung. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Nat. Hung. 9: 10-13 || (nomenclature; syn.; type sp.)
Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1911. Boll. Soc. aragon. Cienc. nat. >> Note: Bol. Soc. Aragon. Cien. Nat. 10: 199-200 || (also Myodochidae part)
Bergroth, E. 1912. Wien. ent. Ztg >> Note: Wien. Ent. Zeit. 31: 162-164 || (nomenclature)
Reuter, O.M. 1912. Ofvers. finska VetenskSoc. Forh. >> Note: Ofv. Finsk. Vet. Soc. Forh. 54: 6: 7-8, 26, 49, 58 || (phylog.; egg relations; phalanx posit.; keyed)
Horvath, G. 1912. Int. Congr. Zool. >> Note: Verh. 8th Int. Zool. Congr. (Graz), p. 853 || (nomenclature)
Oshanin. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi + 187 pp. >> Note: Kat. Pal. Hem., p. 27 || (syn.; listed)
Jensen-Haarup. 1912. Danmarks Fauna: Taeger (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Kobenhavn: G. E. C. Gads Forlag pp. 1-300 >> Note: Danmarks Faun. Hem., pp. 101-104 || (des.; hbts.; key gen.)
Perkins. 1913. Fauna Hawaiiensis. >> Note: Faun. Haw. Introd. 1: (6): cxciii-cxcv || (disc. Haw. faun.)
Reuter, O.M. 1913. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 57:74-80 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 57: 79 || (nomenclature)
Bergroth, E. 1913. Ent. Mitt. >> Note: Ent. Mitt. 2: 11 || (date of first use)
Vestal. 1913. Bull. Ill. Lab. nat. Hist. >> Note: Bull. Ill. St. Lab. Nat. Hist. 10: 27 || (feeding hbts.)
Parshley, H.M. 1915. Psyche, Camb., Mass. >> Note: Psyche 22: 93 || (keyed) ('or Myodochidae')
Van Duzee, E.P. 1916. Check list of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, north of Mexico. New York: N. Y. Ent. Soc. i-x, 1-111 >> Note: Checklst. N. Amer. Hem., p. 18 || (listed)
Barber, H.G. 1917. Psyche, Camb., Mass. >> Note: Psyche 24: 129-131 || (key subf.)
Van Duzee, E.P. 1917. University of California Publications in Entomology 902 pp. >> Note: Cat. N. Amer. Hem., p. 146 || (syn.)
Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1917. Ent. News. >> Note: Ent. News 28: 65 || (relat. size)
Tullgren. 1918. Ent. Tidskr. >> Note: Ent. Tidskr. 39: 125, 114, 115, 129-130 || (trichobothrial patterns)
Sahlberg, J. 1920. Bidr. Finl. Nat. Folk. >> Note: Enum. Het. Fenn., p. 51 || (syn.; des.)
Tullgren & Wahlgren. 1920. Svenska Insekter en Orienterande handbok vid studiet av vart lands insektfauna. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Soners Forlag. pp. >> Note: Svensk. Ins. Orient. Handb., pp. 124-125 || (des.; key gen.)
Bianki & A.N. Kiritshenko. 1923. Handbook of practical studies in entomology. 4(67):1-320 >> Note: Pract. Ent. 4: 67: 55-62 || (key subf., gen.)
Butler, E.A. 1923. A biology of the British Hemiptera Heteroptera. London: H. F. & G. Witherby. >> Note: Biol. Hem. Het., pp. 135-136 || (des.; list Brit. spp.; olig.; trichobot.; des.; ovip.; egg dep.; feed hbts.; forelegs)
Barber, H.G. 1923. Bull. Conn. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. pp. >> Note: In Britton, Bull. Conn. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 34: 708-712 || (des.; nymphs; egg dep.; key subf.)
Handlirsch. 1925. Handbuch der Entomologie. Band III, Geschichte, literatur, technik, palaontologie, phylogenie, systematik. Jena: G. Fisher pp. >> Note: Handb. Ent. 3: 276, 1071 || (1st. fossils Cenozoic; syn.; des.; key sf.)
Singh-Pruthi. 1925. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1925: 161 || (male genit.; relations)
Tillyard. 1926. The insects of Australia and New Zealand. Sydney:Angus & Robertson, Ltd. >> Note: Ins. Aust. N. Z., pp. 144, 146 || (keyed; descr.; wing venat.; phylog.)
Tanaka, T. 1926. Annot. zool. jap. >> Note: Annot. Zool. Japon. 11: 33-53 || (wing venat.; phylog.)
Blatchley, W.S. 1926. Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana & Florida. Indianapolis: Nature Publishing Co. 1116 pp. >> Note: Het. E. N. Amer., pp. 336-339 || (des.; key subf.)
Hoke. 1926. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19: 19, 23 || (wing venat.; phylog.)
Jones, H.P. 1928. Ent. Rec. >> Note: Ent. Rec. 40: Supp. 1. 28: 12 || (des.)
Ekblom. 1929. Ent. Tidskr. >> Note: Ent. Tidskr. 50: 169-180 || (phylog. posit., disc.)
Seabra, A.F. & de. 1930. Lygaeidae:Sinopse dos Hemipteros Heteropteros de Portugal. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 1 1(6):245-372 >> Note: Sin. Hem. Het. Portugal 1: 1: 6: 245-248 || (des.; key to subf.; figs.--head & labium--lv; ant.; fore & hind wings; leg; abd.-dv)
Brindley. 1930. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 78:199-207 >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 78: 203-205 || (metasternal sct. glds.)
Michalk. 1931. Z. wiss. Insekt-Biol. >> Note: Zeit. Wiss. Ins. Biol. 26: 66-73 || (disc. ant. olig.)
Hoffman, W.E. 1932. Lingnan Sci. J. 11:119-35 >> Note: Lingnan Sci. Jour. 11: 119-125 || (econ. status; food hbts.)
China, W.E. 1933. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10): 12: 193 || (male genit.; groups)
Brindley. 1934. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 82: 46-47 || (metasternum & pleuron; phylog.)
Hutchinson. 1934. Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. >> Note: Mem. Conn. Acad. Art. Sci. 10: 132-134 || (spiracl.; phylog. sign.; subf.)
Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 1: 60 || (key subf.)
Lameere. 1935. Liege. Rec. Inst. zool. Torley-Rousseau, Brussels pp. >> Note: Precis Zool. 4: 439-440 || (des.; in 'Pentatomoides'; egg type; micropt.; mimicry; injur.)
Michalk. 1935. Dtsch. ent. Z. >> Note: Deut. Ent. Zeit. 1935: 148-157 || (egg types; phylog. relations)
Gulde, J. 1936. Die Wanzen Mitteleuropas. Hemiptera Heteroptera Mitteleuropas. Frankfurt a. M. Teil II; >> Note: Wanz. Mitteleur. 2: 7 || (keyed)
Pfaler, E.V. 1936. Notul. ent., Helsingf. >> Note: Not. Ent. 16: 64-85 || (life cycles; biol. nt.)
Jordan. 1937. Stettin. Entomol. Ztg. >> Note: Stett. Ent. Zeit. 98: 30 || (list myrmecophilous spp.)
Spooner. 1938. Illinois biol. Monogr. >> Note: Ill. Biol. Monogr. 16 (3): 40-42 || (phylogeny)
Usinger, R.L. 1938. Pan-Pacif. Ent. 4(2):83 >> Note: Pan. Pac. Ent. 14: 83 || (dorsal sct. glds.--nymphs)
Barber, H.G. 1939. Sci. Surv. P. Rico 14(3):263-441 >> Note: Sci. Surv. P. Rico & Virg. Is. 14: 3: 333-334 || (des.; key subf.)
Darlington, C.D. 1939. J. Gent. >> Note: Jour. Genet. 39: 130 || (type sex chromos.)
Costa Lima. 1940. Insectos do Brazil II. Hemipteros. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Agronomia pp. 1-351 >> Note: Ins. Brasil 2: Hem., pp. 101-104 || (syn.; des.; key subf.)
Lameere. 1940. 6th Congr. Int. Ent. (Madrid) 17-22 >> Note: 6th Congr. Int. Ent. (Madrid), pp. 20-21 || (in Pentatomomorpha; egg type; fossil wing relat.)
Pfaler, E.V. & Pfaler-Collander. 1941. Act. Zool. Fenn. 30:1-119 >> Note: Act. Zool. Fenn. 30: 1-20, 72-75, 77-106 || (chromosomes; phylog. of groups)
Hedicke, H. 1942. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas (Insekten) 4 3(1):Sect.X:14-113 >> Note: Tierw. Mitteleur. 4: 3: 1: 81 || (des.; key subf.)
China, W.E. 1943. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 1943(8):211-342 >> Note: Gen. Names Brit. Ins. 8: 236, 289 || (list.; status of name)
Froeschner. 1944. Amer. Midl. Nat. 31(3):638-683 >> Note: Amer. Mid. Nat. 31: 3: 638-645 || (key subf.)
Ekblom. 1944. Chromosoma 2:12-35 >> Note: Chromosoma 2: 27 || (phylog. based on chromosom.)
Villiers, A. 1945. Nouv. Atlas Ent. 4(1):1-83 >> Note: Nouv. Atlas Ent. 4: 1: 61 || (des.; bionomic nts.)
Larsen. 1945. Acta Univ. lund. ns. 41(11):1-83 >> Note: Act. Univ. Ludensis (n.s.) 41: 11: 1-83, || (thoracic skeletal & muscular syst.; relations.) (also 41: 3: 1-96)
China, W.E. 1945. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B): 14((9-10)):126-8 >> Note: Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. (B): 14: 126 || (ocellar condit.)
Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1946. Ent. Amer. 26:1-141 >> Note: Ent. Amer. 26: 1-4, 8-10 || (disc.; key subf.)
Barber, H.G. 1947. Mem. Soc. cubana Hist. nat. 19:55-75 >> Note: Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 19: 55 || (disc.)
Zimmerman. 1948. Honolulu: Univ. Hawaii Press 3:1-255 >> Note: Ins. Haw., Hem. 3: 48 || (des.; key subf.)
Carayon, J. 1950. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris 2 4:470-5 >> Note: Bull. Mus. 22: 2: 471-477 || (ovariole number)
Slater, J.A. 1951. Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 46:42-48 >> Note: Bull. Brook. Ent. Soc. 46: 42-48 || (key gen. nymphs; instar key)
Kiritshenko, A.N. 1951. Opred. Faune SSSR 42:1-423 >> Note: Opred. Faun. SSSR 42: 259 || (key subf.)
Jordan. 1951. Zool. Anz. 147(1-2):24-31 >> Note: Zool. Anz. 147: 29-30 || (nymphs keyed; sct. glds.)
Villiers, A. 1952. Hemipteres de L'Afrique Noire (Punaises et Cigales). Instit. Francais D'Afrique Noire 1952:1-256 >> Note: Hem. Afr. Noire, p. 112 || (des.; food hbts.; key subf.)
Carter. 1952. >> Note: Bot. Rev. 18: 681-8. || (feeding injury)
Penth. 1952. Zool. Jb. 81(1-2):91-121 >> Note: Zool. Jahrbuch. 81: 1-2: 98-108 || (temp. & light relations; ecol. assoc.; col. adapt.; hb. nts.)
Slater, J.A. 1952. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 59:521-540 >> Note: Proc. Ia. Acad. Sci. 59: 521-523 || (zoogeog. disc.)
Leston. 1952. Nature, Lond. 169:890 >> Note: Nature 169: 890 || (ant. olig.)
Woodward, T.E. 1953. Trans. roy. Soc. N. Z. 80:299-321 >> Note: Trans. Roy. Soc. N. Zeal. 80: 301 || (keyed)
Leston. 1953. Ent. Gaz. 4:133-4 >> Note: Ent. Gazette 4: 134 || (ant. olig.)
Priesner, H.A. & Alfieri. 1953. Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 37:1-119 >> Note: Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 37: 38-39 || (syn.; key subf.)
Leston, Pendergrast & Southwood. 1954. Nature, Lond. 174:91-4 >> Note: Nature 174: 91-94 || (syst. posit.; disc. characters)
China, W.E. & Miller. 1955. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12(8):257-67 >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12): 8: 259 || (dates; list subf. dates)
Wagner, E. 1955. Nachr. Naturw. Mus. Aschaffenburg. 47:9-14 >> Note: Nachr. Nat. Mus. St. Aschaffenb. 47: 10-11 || (ant. olig.)
Gomez-Menor. 1955. >> Note: Est. Fito. Agr. Madrid: Ser. Fito. 286: 33-34 || (des.; key subf.)
Miller. 1956. The biology of the Heteroptera. London: Leonard Hill (Books) Limited pp. 1-162 >> Note: Biol. Hem. Het., pp. 58-64 || (des.; hbts.; list subf.; biol. nts.)
Southwood. 1956. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 108:163-221 >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 108: 192-194 || (eggs; phylog.)
Nuorteva. 1956. Ann. Ent. fenn. 22(1):45-54 >> Note: Ann. Ent. Fenn. 22: 53 || (des. salivary glds.)
Gomez-Menor, J. 1956. Las tribus de Hemipteros de Espana. Trab. Inst. esp. Ent. 1956:1-146 >> Note: Trab. Inst. Esp. Ent., pp. 58-60 || (des.; key subf.)
Putshkova, L.V. 1956. Ent. Obozr. 35:262-84 >> Note: Ent. Obrenz. 35: 262-284 || (egg types; key eggs, figs., hosts)
Leston & G.G.E. Scudder. 1956. Entomologist 89:223-31 >> Note: Entom. 89: 226, 228 || (nymph key fam.; figs.)
Putshkov, V.G. 1956. Zool. Zh. 35(1):32-44 >> Note: Zool. Zhur. 35: 32-44 || (feeding types)
Parshad. 1957. Bull. Panjab Univ. (zool.) 133:521-59 >> Note: Res. Bull. Panjab Univ. (Zool.) 113: 552-553 || (chromos. condit. fam.)
Pendergrast. 1957. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 109:1-63 >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 109: 3, 24, 35, 58 || (spermathecal types; male genit.; relations)
Slater, J.A. & Hurlbutt. 1957. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 59(2):67-79 >> Note: Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59: 67-69, 75 || (hind wing venat.; phylog.)
Leston. 1957. Syst. Zool. 6:41-6 >> Note: Syst. Zool. 6: 41-45 || (colonizing ability)
Ashlock, P.D. 1957. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 50:407-426 >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 50: 407, 414, 424-425 || (male genit.; phallus; phylog.)
Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II. 4: 2: 60-61 || (key subf.) (and 1959 4: 10: 311, syn.)
Barber, H.G. 1958. Insects Micronesia (B.P. Bishop Mus.) 7(4):173-218 >> Note: Ins. Micronesia: Lygaeidae 7: 4: 173-176 || (key subf.; distr.)
Putshkov. 1958. >> Note: Ent. Obrenz. 37: 392-413 || (nymphal types; key nymphs; phylog.)
Lawson. 1959. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 32:88-92 >> Note: Jour. Kans. Ent. Soc. 32: 89, 91, 92 || (keyed nymph stage; 2 figs.-nymph abd.)
Banerjee. 1959. Proc. zool. Soc. Bengal 11(1):9-36 >> Note: Proc. Zoo. Soc. Bengal 11 (1): 9, 10, 14, 17, 23-27, 36 || (chrom. & tax. posit.)
Scudder, G.G.E. 1959. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 111:405-467 >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 111: 419-420 || (des. & disc. ovip.; relations)
China, W.E. & Miller. 1959. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 8(1):1-45 >> Note: Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) 8: 1: 7, 24, 41-42 || (syns.; keyed; key subf.)
Southwood & Leston. 1959. Land and water bugs of the British Isles i-xi. 1-436 >> Note: Land Wt. Bgs. Brit. Is., pp. 78-79 || (des.; key subf.)
Southwood. 1960. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112:173-220 >> Note: Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 112: 198-200, 202-203 || (distr. abundance)
Sweet, M.H. 1960. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 53:317-321 >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 53: 317 || (food habits; common name)
Sweet & Slater. 1961. >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54: 333-340 || (key gen. nymphs)
Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 1-7
Ashlock, P.D. & A. Slater. 1988. In Henry & Froeschner. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. 167-245
Henry. 1997. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90(3):282
Pericart, J. 2001. In Aukema & Rieger [Ed.]. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherland Entomological Society 4:36
Cassis & G.F. Gross. 2002. In Houston & A. Wells. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 27.3B:209-203
Baranowski, R.M. & J.A. Slater. 2005. The Lygaeidae of the West Indies 9-11 >> Note: as Lygaeinae. Key to West Indian genera
Henry. 2009. In Foottit & Adler. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. 226, 241-243
Dellapé, P. M. 2014. Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos vol. 3 425-426, 437 >> Note: [Key to Argentinean genera]
Henry, P. M. Dellapé & A. S. de Paula. 2015. True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics 478-483 >> Note: Keys to subfamilies and genera of Neotropical taxa
Type genus information not available
subfamily
Ischnorhynchinae
synonym
polychismini
genus
Acanthocrompus
Scudder, 1958
genus
Caprhiobia
Scudder, 1962
genus
Cerocrompus
Scudder, 1958
genus
Congolorgus
Scudder, 1962
genus
Crompus
Stal, 1874
genus
Kleidocerys
Stephens, 1829
genus
Koscocrompus
Scudder, 1958
genus
Kualisompus
Scudder, 1962
genus
Madrorgus
Scudder, 1962
genus
Neocrompus
China, 1930
genus
Neokleidocerys
Scudder, 1962
genus
Oreolorgus
Scudder, 1962
genus
Polychisme
Kirkaldy, 1904
genus
Pylorgus
Stal, 1874
genus
Rhiophila
Bergroth, 1918
genus
Syzygitis
Bergroth, 1921
subfamily
Lygaeinae
genus
Achlyosomus
Slater Alex, 1992
genus
Acrobrachys
Horvath, 1914
genus
Acroleucus
Stal, 1874
genus
Aethalotus
Stal, 1874
genus
Afraethalotus
Scudder, 1963
genus
Anochrostomus
Slater Alex, 1992
genus
Apterola
Mulsant & Rey, 1866
genus
Arocatus
Spinola, 1837
genus
Aspilocoryphus
Stal, 1874
genus
Aspilogeton
Breddin, 1901
genus
Astacops
Boisduval, 1835
genus
Aulacopeltus
Stal, 1868
genus
Biblochrimnus
Brailovsky, 1982
genus
Caenocoris
Fieber, 1860
genus
Cosmopleurus
Stal, 1872
genus
Craspeduchus
Stal, 1874
genus
Dalmochrimnus
Brailovsky, 1982
genus
Ektyphonotus
Slater Alex, 1992
genus
Emphanisis
China, 1925
genus
Gondarius
Stys, 1972
genus
Graptostethus
Stal, 1868
genus
Hadrosomus
Slater Alex, 1992
genus
Haematorrhytus
Stal, 1874
genus
Haemobaphus
Stal, 1874
genus
Hormopleurus
Horvath, 1884
genus
Horvathiolus
Josifov, 1965
genus
Karachicoris
Stys, 1972
genus
Latochrimnus
Brailovsky, 1982
genus
Lygaeodema
Horvath, 1924
genus
Lygaeosoma
Spinola, 1837
genus
Lygaeospilus
Barber, 1921
genus
Lygaeus
Fabricius, 1794
genus
Melacoryphus
Slater Alex, 1988
genus
Melanerythrus
Stal, 1868
genus
Melanocoryphus
Stal, 1872
genus
Melanopleuroides
Slater & Baranowski, 2001
genus
Melanopleurus
Stal, 1874
genus
Melanostethus
Stal, 1868
genus
Melanotelus
Reuter, 1885
genus
†
Mesolygaeus
Ping, 1928
genus
Microspilus
Stal, 1868
genus
Neacoryphus
Scudder, 1965
genus
Nesostethus
Kirkaldy, 1908
genus
Nicuesa
Distant, 1893
genus
Ochrimnus
Stal, 1874
genus
Ochrostomus
Stal, 1874
genus
Oncopeltus
Stal, 1868
genus
Orsillacis
Barber, 1914
genus
Oxygranulobaphus
Brailovsky, 1982
genus
Paranysius
Horvath, 1895
genus
Pseudoacroleucoides
Brailovsky, 1982
genus
Psileula
Seidenstucker, 1964
genus
Pyrrhobaphus
Stal, 1868
genus
Scopiastella
Slater, 1957
genus
Scopiastes
Stal, 1874
genus
Spilostethus
Stal, 1868
genus
Stalagmostethus
Stal, 1868
genus
Stenaptula
Seidenstucker, 1964
genus
Stictocricus
Horvath, 1914
genus
Thunbergia
Horvath, 1914
genus
Torvochrimnus
Brailovsky, 1982
genus
Tropidothorax
Bergroth, 1894
genus
Woodwardiastes
Slater Alex, 1985
genus
Zygocellus
Brailovsky, 2021
genus
Zygochrimnus
Brailovsky, 2018
subfamily
†Lygaenocorinae
genus
†
Lygaenocoris
Popov, 1961
genus
†
Oligacanthus
Hong, 1980
genus
†
Sinolygaeus
Hong, 1980
subfamily
Orsillinae
tribe
Lepionysiini
tribe
Metrargini
tribe
Nysiini
tribe
Orsillini
genus
Lygaeites
Heer, 1853
species
†
acourti
Cockerell, 1921
species
†
acutus
Heer, 1853
species
†
amabilis
Cockerell, 1921
species
†
dallasi
(Westwood *, 1854)
species
†
lividus
Heer, 1853
species
†
mysteriosus
Meunier, 1919
species
†
obsoletus
Heer, 1853
species
†
ovalis
Heer, 1853
species
†
priscus
Giebel *, 1856
species
†
pusillus
Heer, 1853
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