Lygaeoidea Species File (Version 5.0/5.0)

Taxa hierarchy

This is your first entry to the "Taxa hierarchy" display. You can modify these specifications at any time by clicking the "Change items displayed" button in the header.

Note: If you want your changes to be preserved for future sessions, you should login. To do this, click on the logo in the upper left corner.

Outside of database
ArrowUp2

Outside of database
ArrowUp

superfamily Lygaeoidea

family Lygaeidae

urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:485324

Distribution:
Ecology:
- Terrestrial.
Citations (205):
- Schilling. 1829. Beitr. Ent. 1:35, 37 >> Note: Lygaeides (key gen.)
- Hahn. 1833. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung 231 >> Note: Lygaeides (listed)
- Burmeister. 1835. Handbuch der Entomolgie Zweiter Band: II Ordnung Rhynchota. 279 >> Note: Lygaeodes (des.)
- Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1835. Nomenclator entomologicus--Verzeichniss der Europaishen Insecten: zur erleichterung des Tausch-verkehrs mit Preisen versehen. I. Lepidoptera & Hemiptera. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet. 36 >> Note: Lygaeidae (listed)
- Brulle. 1836. Histoire naturelle des insectes Tome IX. Paris: F. D. Pillot pp. 372-382 >> Note: Lygéens (des.; distr.; habits; key gen.)
- Spinola, M. 1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'orde des Hemipteres Lin...Fab. et a la section Heteropteres, Dufour. Genes: Chez Yves Gravier Imprimeur-Libraire. pp. 224-227, 259 >> Note: Lygeites (des.; key gen.)
- Rambur. 1839. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Tome II. Paris: Arthus Bertrand, Libraire. pp. 140 >> Note: Lygeides (des.)
- Blanchard, E. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes III. Paris: P. Dumeril pp. 127 >> Note: Ligéens (des.; biol. nts.)
- Westwood. 1840. An introduction to the modern classification of Insects: founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families. Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans. 480-482 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; type gen.; hb. nts.)
- Amyot & A. Serville. 1843. Histoire naturelle des insectes Hemipteres. Paris: Fain et Thunot. 248 >> Note: Infericornes (des.; syns.)
- Blanchard, E. 1845. Historie des insectes II. Paris: Didot. 413, 439, 442-444 >> Note: Lygéens (des.; syns.) (also Lygeites & Lygeides)
- Costa, A. 1847. Atti Ist. Sci. nat. Napoli 178-179 >> Note: Lygaenini (des.) (p. 38 in V.D. 1917)
- Sahlberg, R.F. 1848. Monographia Geocorisarum Fenniae. Helsingforsiae: Frenckelliana. pp. 50 >> Note: Infericornes (des.)
- Spinola, M. 1850. Mem. Soc. Italiana Modena 26-27, 38, 66 >> Note: Lygeitae (des.)
- Fieber. 1851. 9 >> Note: *Lygaeodea
- Dallas, W.S. 1852. List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. II. 2:531-533 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key gen.)
- Emmons. 1854. Natural history of New York: Volume 169 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.)
- Stal, C. 1859. Hemiptera species novas descriptsit. Konglika Svenska Fregattens Eugenies resa omkring jorden. III (Zoologi, Insekter) 240 >> Note: Lygaeides (listed)
- Dohrn, F.A. 1859. Catalogus Hemipterorum 31 >> Note: Lygaeidae (listed)
- Flor. 1860. 223-219 >> Note: Lygaeodea (des.; morph.; key gen.)
- Fieber, F.X. 1861. Die Europaischen Hemiptera. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Wien: Gerold vi, 43-54, 163 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key gen.) (Lygaeodae, p. 163)
- Stal, C. 1862. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 210-212 >> Note: Lygaeida (key subf., gen.; des.)
- Costa, A. 1863. Additamenta ad centurias cimicum regni Neapolitani. Atti Ist. Sci. nat. Napoli pp. (i-ii), >> Note: Add. Cent. Cim. Neap. p. 16
- Douglas, J.W. & J. Scott. 1865. The British Hemiptera Vol. 7 >> Note: Lygaeina (listed)
- Stal, C. 1865. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp. 120-121 >> Note: Lygaeida (key subf.)
- Douglas, J.W. & J. Scott. 1867. Ent. mon. Mag. 1 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des. nts.)
- Stal, C. 1868. Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 69 >> Note: Lygaeida (listed)
- Schiodte. 1869. 266 >> Note: Lygaei(1st.)
- Stal, C. 1870. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 659 >> Note: Lygaeina (listed)
- Schiodte, J.C. 1870. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 6: 234-235, 246, 248 >> Note: Lygaei (predatism; des. nts.; scent glds.; coxal type)
- Thomson. 1870. Opusc. Ent. Fasc. 180-181 >> Note: Lygaeus (des.; key groups, sp.) (family sense)
- Vollenhoven. 1870. Tijdschr. Ent. 263-266 >> Note: Lygaeodea (des.; key gen.)
- Stal, C. 1872. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 29:37-40 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key subf., tribes)
- Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:25 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key subf.)
- Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):98 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key groups, gen.; des.)
- Saunders, E. 1875. Synopsis of British Hemiptera-Heteroptera Pt. I. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 138-140 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key gen.)
- Horvath, G. 1875. Monographia Lygaeidarum Hungariae. Budapest pp. 1-11, 13-14 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key subf.; disc. group status; morph.; biol.; hb. disc.; bibliog.)
- Douglas, J.W. & J. Scott. 1876. A catalogue of British Hemiptera. London: Alex Napier (and Longman, Green, Reader & Dyer). 12 >> Note: Lygaeina (listed)
- Glover. 1876. Manuscript notes from my journal or illustrations of insects, native & foreign. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera or plant bugs. Washington: J. C. Entwisle pp. 45 >> Note: Lygaeina (syn.) (p. 43. Infericornes--disc.) (p. 44. Lygaeidae--des.; hb. nts.; derivat.) (p. 45. Lygaeodes--listed)
- Uhler, P.R. 1876. Bull. U. S. geol. geog. Surv. Terr. 1:302 >> Note: Lygaeidae (listed)
- Vollenhoven. 1878. Hemiptera Heteroptera Neerlandica. 'S Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff. 8 >> Note: Lygaeodes || (keyed) (pp. 87-90. Lygaeodea--des.; key gen.; relations.)
- Berg, C. 1878. Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 6(4):191 >> Note: Lygaeidae (refs.)
- Puton, A. 1879. Synopsis des Hemipteres-Heteropteres de France de la famille des Lygaeides. Mem. Soc. Sci. Lille 276, 278-280 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; keyed; key subf.) (and 1878 Synops., p. 4)
- Berg, C. 1879. Hemiptera Argentina enumeravit speciesque novas. Bonariae: Pauli E. Coni pp. 98 >> Note: Lygaeidae (refs.)
- Reuter, O.M. 1881. Ent. Tidskr. 61-63 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key subf.)
- Distant, W.L. 1882. In: Goodman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. 173 >> Note: Lygaeidae (refs.)
- Packard, A.S. 1883. Guide to the study of insects. New York: Henry Holt and Company pp.i--xii, 542 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.)
- Stahl. 1883. Fauna de Puerto Rico clasificacion sistematica de los animales que corresponden a esta fauna y catalogo del cabinete zoologico. Boletin Mercantil. pp. 101 >> Note: Ligeidos (Lygaeites) (keyed; type gen.)
- Fairmaire. 1884. In: Histoire naturelle de la France. 47-48 >> Note: Lygéides (des.; key subf.)
- Osborn. 1885. 25 >> Note: Lygaeidae (keyed)
- Provancher, L. 1885-1890. Petite faune entomologique du Canada. Vol. 65-69 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key gen.)
- Puton, A. 1886. Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) 20 >> Note: Lygaeides (listed)
- Uhler, P.R. 1886. Brooklyn Entomological Society 13 >> Note: Lygaeidae (listed)
- Ashmead. 1888. Ent. Amer. 69 >> Note: Lygaeidae (keyed; syst. posit.)
- Scudder, S.H. 1889. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 570-579 >> Note: Lygaeidae (Tertiary faun.)
- Scudder, S.H. 1890. Rept. U.S. Geol. Surv. Terr. 374-375 >> Note: Lygaeidae (fossil reccords)
- Saunders, E. 1892. The Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Islands. London: L. Reeve & Co. 67-68 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.; key subf.)
- Verhoeff, C. 1893. Ent. Nachr. 369-380 >> Note: Lygaeidae (ovip., phylog. relations, type)
- Osborn. 1894. 189 >> Note: Lygaeidae (phylog.)
- Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II:135 >> Note: Lygaeidae (syn.)
- Oudemans. 1897. De Nederlandsche Insecten. S'Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff pp.i--viii, 277 >> Note: Lygaeidae (des.)
- Griffini. 1897. Manuali Hoepli, Entom. 487-488 >> Note: Lygeidi (des.)
- Acloque. 1897. Faune de France. Paris: J. B. Baelliere et fils. 370-371 >> Note: Lygaeidi (key subf.)
- Hutton. 1898. Trans. N.Z. Inst. 30:172 >> Note: Lygaeidae (key gen.)
- Jonck. 1899. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 43: 8-9 || (des.; key tribes)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1899. Entomologist >> Note: Entomol. 32: 220 || (n.n. for Lygaeidae, name used for Coreidae auct.)
- Reed. 1900. Sinopsis de las Hemipteros de Chile. Valparaiso >> Note: Sinop. Hem. Chile, pp. 58-59 || (des.; key gen.)
- Forbes, S.A. 1900. Ent. >> Note: 21st Rpt. Ent. Nox. Ben. Ins. Ill., p. 93 || (des.; inj.; hib. nt.)
- Lameere. 1900. Manuel de la faune de Belgique Tome >> Note: Man. Faun. Belg. 2: 181-182 || (key subf.)
- Lugger. 1900. Bull. Minn. agric. Expt. Sta. >> Note: 6th Ann. Rpt. Ent. Exp. Sta. Minn., p. 70 || (des.; fig.--forewing)
- Sharp. 1901. In: The Cambridge natural history insects Pt. II. London: The Macmillan Co. Limited, New York: The Macmillan Company pp. >> Note: In Cambridge Nat. Hist. Ins. 2: 548-549 || (des.; subf.; microptery)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1902. Fauna Hawaiiensis. >> Note: Faun. Haw. Hem. 3: (2): 161 || (olig. disc.)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1902. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 14:294-309 >> Note: Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 306 || (n.n. Lygaeidae)
- Gulde, J. 1902. Ber. senckenb. naturf. Ges. >> Note: Ber. Senck. Nat. Ges. 1902: 96-98 || (nymphal scent glds.)
- Olivier, E. 1904. Faune de l'Allier. Hemipteres. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais >> Note: Faun. Allier Hem., p. 44 || (des. nt.; hb. nt.)
- Distant, W.L. 1904. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). London: Taylor & Francis pp. 1-503 >> Note: Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 2: 1 || (listed)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1904. Entomologist >> Note: Entom. 37: 280 || (nec auctt.)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1905. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1905: 343 || (part) (nec auctt.)
- Guerin, J. & Peneau. 1905. Faune entomologique amoricaine. Hemipteres. Bull. Soc. Sci. med. Ouest (Supp.) 5:1-84 >> Note: Supp. Bull. Soc. Sci. Med. O. France, p. 1-4 || (key tribes; disc.)
- Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 245 || (listed)
- Bergroth, E. 1906. Wien. ent. Ztg >> Note: Wien. Ent. Zeit. 25: 9 || (nomenclature of name)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1907. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 1:135-61 >> Note: Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 1: 137, 139, 149 || (nymph sct. glds.; des. nts. nymphs; food hbts.; diseases; parasites)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1907. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 39: 244 || (listed)
- Bergroth, E. 1908. Dtsch. ent. Z. >> Note: Deut. Ent. Zeit. 1908: 589 || (disc. of family name)
- Horvath, G. 1908. Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. hung. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Nat. Hung. 6: 558 || (listed)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1908. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 40: 359-360, 363-364 || (keyed; phylog. tree; Geocoridae as syn.)
- Handlirsch. 1908. Die Fossilen Insekten. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. >> Note: Fossil. Insekt. 1: 1040, 1177, 1187, 1248, 1293 || (1st. spp.; tert. condit.; summary distr. spp.; phylog. tree)
- Bergroth, E. 1909. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 53:184-190 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 53: 189. || (1st.)
- Distant, W.L. 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8(3):317-345 >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8): 3: 317-318 || (nomenclature family name)
- Maxwell-Lefroy, H. 1909. Indian insect life. Calcutta & Simla: Thacker, Spink & Co. (London). >> Note: Ind. Ins. Life, pp. 685-686 || (des. nts.; list spp.)
- Bergroth, E. 1909. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 41: 405 || (nts. based on a coreid)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1909. Trans. N.Z. Inst. >> Note: Trans. N. Zeal. Inst. 41: 25 || (listed)
- Oshanin. 1910. Rev. russe Ent. >> Note: Rev. Russ. Ent. 10: 269-270 || (disc. family name)
- Kirkaldy, G.W. 1910. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 42: 63 || (nomenclature)
- Oshanin. 1910. Rev. russe Ent. >> Note: Rev. Russ. Ent. 10: 121 || (nomenclature)
- Distant, W.L. 1910. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix 362 pp. >> Note: Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 5:1 || (nomenclature)
- Reuter, O.M. 1910. Acta. Soc. Sci. fenn. >> Note: Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 37: 3: 76 || (listed)
- Horvath, G. 1911. Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. hung. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Nat. Hung. 9: 10-13 || (nomenclature; syn.; type sp.)
- Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1911. Boll. Soc. aragon. Cienc. nat. >> Note: Bol. Soc. Aragon. Cien. Nat. 10: 199-200 || (also Myodochidae part)
- Bergroth, E. 1912. Wien. ent. Ztg >> Note: Wien. Ent. Zeit. 31: 162-164 || (nomenclature)
- Reuter, O.M. 1912. Ofvers. finska VetenskSoc. Forh. >> Note: Ofv. Finsk. Vet. Soc. Forh. 54: 6: 7-8, 26, 49, 58 || (phylog.; egg relations; phalanx posit.; keyed)
- Horvath, G. 1912. Int. Congr. Zool. >> Note: Verh. 8th Int. Zool. Congr. (Graz), p. 853 || (nomenclature)
- Oshanin. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi + 187 pp. >> Note: Kat. Pal. Hem., p. 27 || (syn.; listed)
- Jensen-Haarup. 1912. Danmarks Fauna: Taeger (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Kobenhavn: G. E. C. Gads Forlag pp. 1-300 >> Note: Danmarks Faun. Hem., pp. 101-104 || (des.; hbts.; key gen.)
- Perkins. 1913. Fauna Hawaiiensis. >> Note: Faun. Haw. Introd. 1: (6): cxciii-cxcv || (disc. Haw. faun.)
- Reuter, O.M. 1913. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 57:74-80 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 57: 79 || (nomenclature)
- Bergroth, E. 1913. Ent. Mitt. >> Note: Ent. Mitt. 2: 11 || (date of first use)
- Vestal. 1913. Bull. Ill. Lab. nat. Hist. >> Note: Bull. Ill. St. Lab. Nat. Hist. 10: 27 || (feeding hbts.)
- Parshley, H.M. 1915. Psyche, Camb., Mass. >> Note: Psyche 22: 93 || (keyed) ('or Myodochidae')
- Van Duzee, E.P. 1916. Check list of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, north of Mexico. New York: N. Y. Ent. Soc. i-x, 1-111 >> Note: Checklst. N. Amer. Hem., p. 18 || (listed)
- Barber, H.G. 1917. Psyche, Camb., Mass. >> Note: Psyche 24: 129-131 || (key subf.)
- Van Duzee, E.P. 1917. University of California Publications in Entomology 902 pp. >> Note: Cat. N. Amer. Hem., p. 146 || (syn.)
- Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1917. Ent. News. >> Note: Ent. News 28: 65 || (relat. size)
- Tullgren. 1918. Ent. Tidskr. >> Note: Ent. Tidskr. 39: 125, 114, 115, 129-130 || (trichobothrial patterns)
- Sahlberg, J. 1920. Bidr. Finl. Nat. Folk. >> Note: Enum. Het. Fenn., p. 51 || (syn.; des.)
- Tullgren & Wahlgren. 1920. Svenska Insekter en Orienterande handbok vid studiet av vart lands insektfauna. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Soners Forlag. pp. >> Note: Svensk. Ins. Orient. Handb., pp. 124-125 || (des.; key gen.)
- Bianki & A.N. Kiritshenko. 1923. Handbook of practical studies in entomology. 4(67):1-320 >> Note: Pract. Ent. 4: 67: 55-62 || (key subf., gen.)
- Butler, E.A. 1923. A biology of the British Hemiptera Heteroptera. London: H. F. & G. Witherby. >> Note: Biol. Hem. Het., pp. 135-136 || (des.; list Brit. spp.; olig.; trichobot.; des.; ovip.; egg dep.; feed hbts.; forelegs)
- Barber, H.G. 1923. Bull. Conn. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. pp. >> Note: In Britton, Bull. Conn. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 34: 708-712 || (des.; nymphs; egg dep.; key subf.)
- Handlirsch. 1925. Handbuch der Entomologie. Band III, Geschichte, literatur, technik, palaontologie, phylogenie, systematik. Jena: G. Fisher pp. >> Note: Handb. Ent. 3: 276, 1071 || (1st. fossils Cenozoic; syn.; des.; key sf.)
- Singh-Pruthi. 1925. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1925: 161 || (male genit.; relations)
- Tillyard. 1926. The insects of Australia and New Zealand. Sydney:Angus & Robertson, Ltd. >> Note: Ins. Aust. N. Z., pp. 144, 146 || (keyed; descr.; wing venat.; phylog.)
- Tanaka, T. 1926. Annot. zool. jap. >> Note: Annot. Zool. Japon. 11: 33-53 || (wing venat.; phylog.)
- Blatchley, W.S. 1926. Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana & Florida. Indianapolis: Nature Publishing Co. 1116 pp. >> Note: Het. E. N. Amer., pp. 336-339 || (des.; key subf.)
- Hoke. 1926. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19: 19, 23 || (wing venat.; phylog.)
- Jones, H.P. 1928. Ent. Rec. >> Note: Ent. Rec. 40: Supp. 1. 28: 12 || (des.)
- Ekblom. 1929. Ent. Tidskr. >> Note: Ent. Tidskr. 50: 169-180 || (phylog. posit., disc.)
- Seabra, A.F. & de. 1930. Lygaeidae:Sinopse dos Hemipteros Heteropteros de Portugal. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 1 1(6):245-372 >> Note: Sin. Hem. Het. Portugal 1: 1: 6: 245-248 || (des.; key to subf.; figs.--head & labium--lv; ant.; fore & hind wings; leg; abd.-dv)
- Brindley. 1930. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 78:199-207 >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 78: 203-205 || (metasternal sct. glds.)
- Michalk. 1931. Z. wiss. Insekt-Biol. >> Note: Zeit. Wiss. Ins. Biol. 26: 66-73 || (disc. ant. olig.)
- Hoffman, W.E. 1932. Lingnan Sci. J. 11:119-35 >> Note: Lingnan Sci. Jour. 11: 119-125 || (econ. status; food hbts.)
- China, W.E. 1933. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10): 12: 193 || (male genit.; groups)
- Brindley. 1934. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 82: 46-47 || (metasternum & pleuron; phylog.)
- Hutchinson. 1934. Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. >> Note: Mem. Conn. Acad. Art. Sci. 10: 132-134 || (spiracl.; phylog. sign.; subf.)
- Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 1: 60 || (key subf.)
- Lameere. 1935. Liege. Rec. Inst. zool. Torley-Rousseau, Brussels pp. >> Note: Precis Zool. 4: 439-440 || (des.; in 'Pentatomoides'; egg type; micropt.; mimicry; injur.)
- Michalk. 1935. Dtsch. ent. Z. >> Note: Deut. Ent. Zeit. 1935: 148-157 || (egg types; phylog. relations)
- Gulde, J. 1936. Die Wanzen Mitteleuropas. Hemiptera Heteroptera Mitteleuropas. Frankfurt a. M. Teil II; >> Note: Wanz. Mitteleur. 2: 7 || (keyed)
- Pfaler, E.V. 1936. Notul. ent., Helsingf. >> Note: Not. Ent. 16: 64-85 || (life cycles; biol. nt.)
- Jordan. 1937. Stettin. Entomol. Ztg. >> Note: Stett. Ent. Zeit. 98: 30 || (list myrmecophilous spp.)
- Spooner. 1938. Illinois biol. Monogr. >> Note: Ill. Biol. Monogr. 16 (3): 40-42 || (phylogeny)
- Usinger, R.L. 1938. Pan-Pacif. Ent. 4(2):83 >> Note: Pan. Pac. Ent. 14: 83 || (dorsal sct. glds.--nymphs)
- Barber, H.G. 1939. Sci. Surv. P. Rico 14(3):263-441 >> Note: Sci. Surv. P. Rico & Virg. Is. 14: 3: 333-334 || (des.; key subf.)
- Darlington, C.D. 1939. J. Gent. >> Note: Jour. Genet. 39: 130 || (type sex chromos.)
- Costa Lima. 1940. Insectos do Brazil II. Hemipteros. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Agronomia pp. 1-351 >> Note: Ins. Brasil 2: Hem., pp. 101-104 || (syn.; des.; key subf.)
- Lameere. 1940. 6th Congr. Int. Ent. (Madrid) 17-22 >> Note: 6th Congr. Int. Ent. (Madrid), pp. 20-21 || (in Pentatomomorpha; egg type; fossil wing relat.)
- Pfaler, E.V. & Pfaler-Collander. 1941. Act. Zool. Fenn. 30:1-119 >> Note: Act. Zool. Fenn. 30: 1-20, 72-75, 77-106 || (chromosomes; phylog. of groups)
- Hedicke, H. 1942. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas (Insekten) 4 3(1):Sect.X:14-113 >> Note: Tierw. Mitteleur. 4: 3: 1: 81 || (des.; key subf.)
- China, W.E. 1943. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 1943(8):211-342 >> Note: Gen. Names Brit. Ins. 8: 236, 289 || (list.; status of name)
- Froeschner. 1944. Amer. Midl. Nat. 31(3):638-683 >> Note: Amer. Mid. Nat. 31: 3: 638-645 || (key subf.)
- Ekblom. 1944. Chromosoma 2:12-35 >> Note: Chromosoma 2: 27 || (phylog. based on chromosom.)
- Villiers, A. 1945. Nouv. Atlas Ent. 4(1):1-83 >> Note: Nouv. Atlas Ent. 4: 1: 61 || (des.; bionomic nts.)
- Larsen. 1945. Acta Univ. lund. ns. 41(11):1-83 >> Note: Act. Univ. Ludensis (n.s.) 41: 11: 1-83, || (thoracic skeletal & muscular syst.; relations.) (also 41: 3: 1-96)
- China, W.E. 1945. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B): 14((9-10)):126-8 >> Note: Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. (B): 14: 126 || (ocellar condit.)
- Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1946. Ent. Amer. 26:1-141 >> Note: Ent. Amer. 26: 1-4, 8-10 || (disc.; key subf.)
- Barber, H.G. 1947. Mem. Soc. cubana Hist. nat. 19:55-75 >> Note: Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 19: 55 || (disc.)
- Zimmerman. 1948. Honolulu: Univ. Hawaii Press 3:1-255 >> Note: Ins. Haw., Hem. 3: 48 || (des.; key subf.)
- Carayon, J. 1950. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris 2 4:470-5 >> Note: Bull. Mus. 22: 2: 471-477 || (ovariole number)
- Slater, J.A. 1951. Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 46:42-48 >> Note: Bull. Brook. Ent. Soc. 46: 42-48 || (key gen. nymphs; instar key)
- Kiritshenko, A.N. 1951. Opred. Faune SSSR 42:1-423 >> Note: Opred. Faun. SSSR 42: 259 || (key subf.)
- Jordan. 1951. Zool. Anz. 147(1-2):24-31 >> Note: Zool. Anz. 147: 29-30 || (nymphs keyed; sct. glds.)
- Villiers, A. 1952. Hemipteres de L'Afrique Noire (Punaises et Cigales). Instit. Francais D'Afrique Noire 1952:1-256 >> Note: Hem. Afr. Noire, p. 112 || (des.; food hbts.; key subf.)
- Carter. 1952. >> Note: Bot. Rev. 18: 681-8. || (feeding injury)
- Penth. 1952. Zool. Jb. 81(1-2):91-121 >> Note: Zool. Jahrbuch. 81: 1-2: 98-108 || (temp. & light relations; ecol. assoc.; col. adapt.; hb. nts.)
- Slater, J.A. 1952. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 59:521-540 >> Note: Proc. Ia. Acad. Sci. 59: 521-523 || (zoogeog. disc.)
- Leston. 1952. Nature, Lond. 169:890 >> Note: Nature 169: 890 || (ant. olig.)
- Woodward, T.E. 1953. Trans. roy. Soc. N. Z. 80:299-321 >> Note: Trans. Roy. Soc. N. Zeal. 80: 301 || (keyed)
- Leston. 1953. Ent. Gaz. 4:133-4 >> Note: Ent. Gazette 4: 134 || (ant. olig.)
- Priesner, H.A. & Alfieri. 1953. Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 37:1-119 >> Note: Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 37: 38-39 || (syn.; key subf.)
- Leston, Pendergrast & Southwood. 1954. Nature, Lond. 174:91-4 >> Note: Nature 174: 91-94 || (syst. posit.; disc. characters)
- China, W.E. & Miller. 1955. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12(8):257-67 >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12): 8: 259 || (dates; list subf. dates)
- Wagner, E. 1955. Nachr. Naturw. Mus. Aschaffenburg. 47:9-14 >> Note: Nachr. Nat. Mus. St. Aschaffenb. 47: 10-11 || (ant. olig.)
- Gomez-Menor. 1955. >> Note: Est. Fito. Agr. Madrid: Ser. Fito. 286: 33-34 || (des.; key subf.)
- Miller. 1956. The biology of the Heteroptera. London: Leonard Hill (Books) Limited pp. 1-162 >> Note: Biol. Hem. Het., pp. 58-64 || (des.; hbts.; list subf.; biol. nts.)
- Southwood. 1956. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 108:163-221 >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 108: 192-194 || (eggs; phylog.)
- Nuorteva. 1956. Ann. Ent. fenn. 22(1):45-54 >> Note: Ann. Ent. Fenn. 22: 53 || (des. salivary glds.)
- Gomez-Menor, J. 1956. Las tribus de Hemipteros de Espana. Trab. Inst. esp. Ent. 1956:1-146 >> Note: Trab. Inst. Esp. Ent., pp. 58-60 || (des.; key subf.)
- Putshkova, L.V. 1956. Ent. Obozr. 35:262-84 >> Note: Ent. Obrenz. 35: 262-284 || (egg types; key eggs, figs., hosts)
- Leston & G.G.E. Scudder. 1956. Entomologist 89:223-31 >> Note: Entom. 89: 226, 228 || (nymph key fam.; figs.)
- Putshkov, V.G. 1956. Zool. Zh. 35(1):32-44 >> Note: Zool. Zhur. 35: 32-44 || (feeding types)
- Parshad. 1957. Bull. Panjab Univ. (zool.) 133:521-59 >> Note: Res. Bull. Panjab Univ. (Zool.) 113: 552-553 || (chromos. condit. fam.)
- Pendergrast. 1957. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 109:1-63 >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 109: 3, 24, 35, 58 || (spermathecal types; male genit.; relations)
- Slater, J.A. & Hurlbutt. 1957. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 59(2):67-79 >> Note: Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59: 67-69, 75 || (hind wing venat.; phylog.)
- Leston. 1957. Syst. Zool. 6:41-6 >> Note: Syst. Zool. 6: 41-45 || (colonizing ability)
- Ashlock, P.D. 1957. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 50:407-426 >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 50: 407, 414, 424-425 || (male genit.; phallus; phylog.)
- Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II. 4: 2: 60-61 || (key subf.) (and 1959 4: 10: 311, syn.)
- Barber, H.G. 1958. Insects Micronesia (B.P. Bishop Mus.) 7(4):173-218 >> Note: Ins. Micronesia: Lygaeidae 7: 4: 173-176 || (key subf.; distr.)
- Putshkov. 1958. >> Note: Ent. Obrenz. 37: 392-413 || (nymphal types; key nymphs; phylog.)
- Lawson. 1959. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 32:88-92 >> Note: Jour. Kans. Ent. Soc. 32: 89, 91, 92 || (keyed nymph stage; 2 figs.-nymph abd.)
- Banerjee. 1959. Proc. zool. Soc. Bengal 11(1):9-36 >> Note: Proc. Zoo. Soc. Bengal 11 (1): 9, 10, 14, 17, 23-27, 36 || (chrom. & tax. posit.)
- Scudder, G.G.E. 1959. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 111:405-467 >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 111: 419-420 || (des. & disc. ovip.; relations)
- China, W.E. & Miller. 1959. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 8(1):1-45 >> Note: Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Ent.) 8: 1: 7, 24, 41-42 || (syns.; keyed; key subf.)
- Southwood & Leston. 1959. Land and water bugs of the British Isles i-xi. 1-436 >> Note: Land Wt. Bgs. Brit. Is., pp. 78-79 || (des.; key subf.)
- Southwood. 1960. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112:173-220 >> Note: Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 112: 198-200, 202-203 || (distr. abundance)
- Sweet, M.H. 1960. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 53:317-321 >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 53: 317 || (food habits; common name)
- Sweet & Slater. 1961. >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54: 333-340 || (key gen. nymphs)
- Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 1-7
- Ashlock, P.D. & A. Slater. 1988. In Henry & Froeschner. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. 167-245
- Henry. 1997. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90(3):282
- Pericart, J. 2001. In Aukema & Rieger [Ed.]. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherland Entomological Society 4:36
- Cassis & G.F. Gross. 2002. In Houston & A. Wells. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 27.3B:209-203
- Baranowski, R.M. & J.A. Slater. 2005. The Lygaeidae of the West Indies 9-11 >> Note: as Lygaeinae. Key to West Indian genera
- Henry. 2009. In Foottit & Adler. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. 226, 241-243
- Dellapé, P. M. 2014. Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos vol. 3 425-426, 437 >> Note: [Key to Argentinean genera]
- Henry, P. M. Dellapé & A. S. de Paula. 2015. True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics 478-483 >> Note: Keys to subfamilies and genera of Neotropical taxa
Type genus information not available

subfamily Ischnorhynchinae

synonym polychismini
genus Acanthocrompus Scudder, 1958
genus Caprhiobia Scudder, 1962
genus Cerocrompus Scudder, 1958
genus Congolorgus Scudder, 1962
genus Crompus Stal, 1874
genus Kleidocerys Stephens, 1829
genus Koscocrompus Scudder, 1958
genus Kualisompus Scudder, 1962
genus Madrorgus Scudder, 1962
genus Neocrompus China, 1930
genus Neokleidocerys Scudder, 1962
genus Oreolorgus Scudder, 1962
genus Polychisme Kirkaldy, 1904
genus Pylorgus Stal, 1874
genus Rhiophila Bergroth, 1918
genus Syzygitis Bergroth, 1921

subfamily Lygaeinae

genus Achlyosomus Slater Alex, 1992
genus Acrobrachys Horvath, 1914
genus Acroleucus Stal, 1874
genus Aethalotus Stal, 1874
genus Afraethalotus Scudder, 1963
genus Anochrostomus Slater Alex, 1992
genus Apterola Mulsant & Rey, 1866
genus Arocatus Spinola, 1837
genus Aspilocoryphus Stal, 1874
genus Aspilogeton Breddin, 1901
genus Astacops Boisduval, 1835
genus Aulacopeltus Stal, 1868
genus Biblochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
genus Caenocoris Fieber, 1860
genus Cosmopleurus Stal, 1872
genus Craspeduchus Stal, 1874
genus Dalmochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
genus Ektyphonotus Slater Alex, 1992
genus Emphanisis China, 1925
genus Gondarius Stys, 1972
genus Graptostethus Stal, 1868
genus Hadrosomus Slater Alex, 1992
genus Haematorrhytus Stal, 1874
genus Haemobaphus Stal, 1874
genus Hormopleurus Horvath, 1884
genus Horvathiolus Josifov, 1965
genus Karachicoris Stys, 1972
genus Latochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
genus Lygaeodema Horvath, 1924
genus Lygaeosoma Spinola, 1837
genus Lygaeospilus Barber, 1921
genus Lygaeus Fabricius, 1794
genus Melacoryphus Slater Alex, 1988
genus Melanerythrus Stal, 1868
genus Melanocoryphus Stal, 1872
genus Melanopleuroides Slater & Baranowski, 2001
genus Melanopleurus Stal, 1874
genus Melanostethus Stal, 1868
genus Melanotelus Reuter, 1885
genus †Mesolygaeus Ping, 1928
genus Microspilus Stal, 1868
genus Neacoryphus Scudder, 1965
genus Nesostethus Kirkaldy, 1908
genus Nicuesa Distant, 1893
genus Ochrimnus Stal, 1874
genus Ochrostomus Stal, 1874
genus Oncopeltus Stal, 1868
genus Orsillacis Barber, 1914
genus Oxygranulobaphus Brailovsky, 1982
genus Paranysius Horvath, 1895
genus Pseudoacroleucoides Brailovsky, 1982
genus Psileula Seidenstucker, 1964
genus Pyrrhobaphus Stal, 1868
genus Scopiastella Slater, 1957
genus Scopiastes Stal, 1874
genus Spilostethus Stal, 1868
genus Stalagmostethus Stal, 1868
genus Stenaptula Seidenstucker, 1964
genus Stictocricus Horvath, 1914
genus Thunbergia Horvath, 1914
genus Torvochrimnus Brailovsky, 1982
genus Tropidothorax Bergroth, 1894
genus Woodwardiastes Slater Alex, 1985
genus Zygocellus Brailovsky, 2021
genus Zygochrimnus Brailovsky, 2018

subfamily †Lygaenocorinae

genus †Lygaenocoris Popov, 1961
genus †Oligacanthus Hong, 1980
genus †Sinolygaeus Hong, 1980

subfamily Orsillinae

tribe Lepionysiini
tribe Metrargini
tribe Nysiini
tribe Orsillini

genus Lygaeites Heer, 1853

species †acourti Cockerell, 1921
species †acutus Heer, 1853
species †amabilis Cockerell, 1921
species †dallasi (Westwood *, 1854)
species †lividus Heer, 1853
species †mysteriosus Meunier, 1919
species †obsoletus Heer, 1853
species †ovalis Heer, 1853
species †priscus Giebel *, 1856
species †pusillus Heer, 1853

	Home Search Taxa Key Help Wiki \| Top of page
Copyright © 2025. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.