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species Spilostethus crudelis (Fabricius, 1781)

• Distribution:
  •  Cape S. Africa; South Africa; Gambia (Slater 1964)
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (18):
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1781. Species insectorum II. Hamburgi et Kilonii: Ernest Bohnii. pp. 1-517 >> Note: Spec. Ins. 2: 362 (O.D.) >> Cimex crudelis    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486822
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens species Nuper detectas II. Hafniae: Gottl. Proft pp. 1-382 >> Note: Mant. Ins. 2: 298 || (des. nt.) >> Cimex crudelis
  • Gmelin. 1790. Caroli a Linne systema naturae. 1 4:517-2224 >> Note: Syst. Nat., 13th Ed., p. 2172 || (des. nt.) >> Cimex crudelis
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1794. Entomologia systematica emendata & aucta IV. Hafniae: C. G. Proft pp. 4:434 pp >> Note: Ent. Syst. 4: 148 || (des.) >> Lygaeus crudelis    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486823
  • Turton, W. 1800. A general system of nature through three Grand Kingdoms etc. Swansea: Voss & Morris, 2:1-717 >> Note: Gen. Syst. Nat. 2: 657 || (des.) >> Cimex crudelis
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard vi & x + 314 pp. >> Note: Syst. Rhyng., p. 218 || (des.) >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Billberg. 1820. Enumeratio insectorum in museo Billberg. Holmiae: Typis Gadelianis 138 pp. >> Note: Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg, p. 68. >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Thunberg. 1822. Dissertatis entomologica de Hemipteris Rostratis capensibus. (Handwritten copy in USNM. 4:1-6 >> Note: Hem. Rostra. Cap. 4: 2 || (des.) >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1850. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung 9:188-217 >> Note: Wanz. Ins. 9: 198 || (des.) >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Dallas, W.S. 1852. List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. II. 2:369-592 >> Note: List Hem. Ins. B. M. 2: 542 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Dohrn, F.A. 1859. Catalogus Hemipterorum 112 pp. >> Note: Cat. Hem., p. 32. || (syn.) (pt.) >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Stal, C. 1865. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp. 1-200   >> Note: Hem. Afr. 2: 131, 132 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Stal, C. 1868. Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. >> Note: Hem. Fabr. 1: 75 || (s.g. posit.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) crudelis
  • Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:151-152 >> Note: Cat. Hem. Het. B. M. 5: 53. >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):1-186   >> Note: Enum. Hem. 4: 106 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) crudelis
  • Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II >> Note: Gen. Cat. Hem. 2: 140. || (syn.) >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Marshall, G.A.K. 1902. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1902: 537 || (col. fig.-dv.; mimicry) >> Lygaeus crudelis
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 194-195 >> Spilostethus crudelis    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486821

• synonym albidus (Thunberg, 1784)
• synonym saevus (Germar, 1837)

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