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Taxa hierarchy  

subspecies Graptostethus servus servus (Fabricius, 1787)

• Distribution:
  •  Yugoslavia;Congo;Ethiopia;Gambia;Ghana;Guinea;Nigeria;Sierra Leone;Somalia;Sudan;Malaya;Singapore;Tibet;Fiji Is(Slater 1964);Albania,France,Greece,Spain,Algeria,Egypt,Morocco,Turkey,China,Cyprus,Israel,Japan,Arabia,Syria,Madagascar,Oriental & Pacific Regions(Slater 1964;Péricart 2001);Croatia,Italy,Portugal,North & South Korea,Taiwan,Yemen,Sumatra(Péricart 2001)
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (74):
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens species Nuper detectas II. Hafniae: Gottl. Proft pp. 1-382 >> Note: Mant. Ins. 2: 300 (O.D.) >> Cimex servus
  • Gmelin. 1790. Caroli a Linne systema naturae. 1 4:517-2224 >> Note: Linn. Syst. Nat. 13th Ed., p. 2173 || (des. nt.) >> Cimex servus
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1794. Entomologia systematica emendata & aucta IV. Hafniae: C. G. Proft pp. 4:434 pp >> Note: Ent. Syst. 4: 156 || (des.) >> Lygaeus servus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486648
  • Turton, W. 1800. A general system of nature through three Grand Kingdoms etc. Swansea: Voss & Morris, 2:1-717 >> Note: Gen. Syst. Nat. 2: 661 || (des.) >> Cimex servus
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard vi & x + 314 pp. >> Note: Syst. Rhyngot., p. 223 || (des.) >> Lygaeus servus
  • Dallas, W.S. 1852. List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. II. 2:369-592 >> Note: List. Hem. B. M. 2: 547. >> Lygaeus servus
  • Stal, C. 1865. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp. 1-200   >> Note: Hemip. Afr. 2: 139-140 || (des.; syn.) >> Lygaeus servus
  • Mayr. 1868. Hemiptera In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren >> Note: Reise, Novara Erde, p. 124 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus servus
  • Stal, C. 1868. Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. >> Note: Hemip. Fabr. 1: 74-75 || (s.g. posit.) >> Lygaeus (Graptostethus) servus
  • Stal, C. 1870. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 607-776   >> Note: Ofv. Vet. Akad. Forh. 27: 609, 660. >> Lygaeus servus
  • Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:151-152 >> Note: Cat. Hem. Het. B. M. 5: 54 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus servus
  • Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):1-186   >> Note: Enum. Hemip. 4: 117 || (des.; var.; syns.) >> Graptostethus (Graptostethus) servus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486649
  • Distant, W.L. 1879. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1879: 50 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Puton, A. 1881. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. >> Note: Mitth. Schw. Ent. Ges. 6: 122 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus servus
  • Lethierry. 1883. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Genoa 18: 745 || (gen. distr.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Puton, A. 1886. Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem., 3rd Ed., p. 21 || (nec syn.) >> Lygaeus (Graptostethus) servus
  • Reuter, O.M. 1888. Acta. Soc. Sci. fenn. 1, 2 15:(1)241-315; (2)443-812 >> Note: Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 15: 555 || (extens. syns.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II >> Note: Gen. Cat. Hem. 2: 148 || (syn.) (pt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Puton, A. 1899. Catalogue des Hemipteres (Heteropteres, Cicadines & Psyllides) de la faune palearctique. >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. 4th Ed. p. 25 || (nec syn.) >> Lygaeus (Graptostethus) servus
  • Horvath, G. 1900. Denkschr. med.-nat. Ges. Jena >> Note: Denk. Med. Nat. Ges. Jena 8: 638 || (syn.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Distant, W.L. 1901. The Annals and magazine of natural history 7 7(42):537 >> Note: (syn.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Breddin, G. 1901. Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle >> Note: Abh. Nat. Ges. Halle 24: 18 || (gen. Afr. distr.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Marshall, G.A.K. 1902. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1902: 537 || (col. fig.-dv; mimicry) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Distant, W.L. 1904. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). London: Taylor & Francis pp. 1-503 >> Note: Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 2: 8-9 || (des.; figs.-dv, lv; syn.; fixes as type sp. Graptostethus) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 254 || (syn.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Distant, W.L. 1906. In: J. Stanley Gardiner, The fauna & geography of the Maldive & Laccadive Archipelagoes. Vol. II. Cambridge: The University Press pp. >> Note: In Gardiner, Faun. Maldive & Laccadive Arch. 2: 850 || (syns.; Australasia distr.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Banks, C.S. 1909. Philipp. J. Sci. (A): >> Note: Phil. Jour. Sci. (A.) 4: 572 || (des.; syn.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Maxwell-Lefroy. 1912. >> Note: Mem. Dept. Agr. Ind. (3): 344 || (bird food) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Oshanin. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi + 187 pp. >> Note: Kat. Pal. Hem., p. 28 || (syns.; gen. distr.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Fletcher, T.B. 1917. Proc. second Ent. Meeting Pusa. pp. >> Note: Proc. 2nd Ent. Meet. Pusa, pp. 46, 134, 294 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Fletcher, T.B. 1921. Bull. agric. Res. Inst. Pusa >> Note: Bull. Agr. Res. Stat. Pusa 100: 193 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Esaki. 1922. Trans. nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa >> Note: Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 12: 59 || (des. nts.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Hesse. 1925. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23:1-178 >> Note: Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23: 66-7 || (syn.) >> Graptostethus (Pyrrhobaphus) servus
  • Singh-Pruthi. 1925. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1925: 158 || (des.; fig.-male genit.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Ribaut. 1928. >> Note: Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 50: 170 || (hb. nt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Romeo. 1929. Contributo alla conscenza del pistaccio (nota preliminaire) >> Note: Nota Prelim. 8 pp. (R. A. E. (A) 22: 51 (1934)) || (fp.) >> Spilostethus servus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486650
  • China, W.E. 1930. Insects of Samoa & other Samoan terrestrial Arthropoda Pt. II. Hemiptera. Fasc. 2(3):81-162 >> Note: Ins. Samoa, Pt. 2 Hem. 3: 116 || (des. nts.; syn.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Hoffman, W.E. 1931. Insect Pest Surv. Bull. >> Note: Ins. Pest. Surv. Bull. (11): 3: 148 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Lindberg, H. 1932. Comment. biol., Helsingf. >> Note: Comment. Biol. (19): 3: 27 || (hb. nt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Harris, W.V. 1932. Rep. Dep. Agric. Tanganyika Terr. >> Note: Ann. Rep. Dept. Agr. Tanganyika Terr. 1931: 87-93 (R. A. E. 21: 107) || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Wu. 1934. Lingnan Sci. J. >> Note: Lingnan Sci. Jour. 12: 211 || (syns.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Hoffman, W.E. 1934. Lingnan Sci. J. >> Note: Lingnan Sci. Jour. 13: 172, 176. >> Graptostethus servus
  • Mayne, R. & J. Ghesquiere. 1934. Ann. Gembl. 40(1):3-41 >> Note: Ann. Gembloux 40: 1: 16 || (fp.; hb. nt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Hutson, J.C. 1934. Adm. Rep. Dir. Agric. Ceylon >> Note: Adm. Rep. Dir. Agr. Ceylon 1933: 134-40 (R. A. E. 23: 72) || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 12: 351 || (type sp.; gen. Eur. distr.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Wu. 1935. Catalogus insectorum sinensium 2(1-2):1-634 >> Note: Cat. Ins. Sin. 2: 414. >> Graptostethus servus
  • Harris, W.V. 1936. Bull. ent. Res. >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 27: 528 || (fp.; hb. nt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Hargreaves, E. 1937. Bull. ent. Res. >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 28: 518 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Chatterjee. 1937. Indian For. Rec. (NS): >> Note: Ind. For. Rec. (Ent.) (ns) 3: 4: 108-9 || (fp.; gen. distr.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Williams, F.X. 1947. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 13:28-29 >> Note: Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 13: 28-9 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Golding, F.D. 1947. Bull. ent. Res. 38:75-80 >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 38: 77 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Usinger, R.L. 1947. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 13(1):107-108 >> Note: Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 13: 1: 107 || (fp.; syn.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Mancini, C. 1948. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. 63:218-234 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. 63: 219 || (gen. distr.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Hargreaves, H. 1948. London: Commonwealth Institute of Entomology 1-50 >> Note: List Cotton Ins., p. 28 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Lindberg, H. 1948. Comment. biol., Helsingf. 10(7):23-175 >> Note: Comment. Biol. (7): 10: 62-3 || (distr. nt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Esaki. 1950. Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Editio Secunda Reformata 179-270 >> Note: Iconog. Ins. Jap. 2nd Ed., ref., p. 220 || (disc.; fig.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Villiers, A. 1952. Hemipteres de L'Afrique Noire (Punaises et Cigales). Instit. Francais D'Afrique Noire 1952:1-256 >> Note: Hem. Afr. Noire, p. 115 || (des.; fig.-dv.; fp.; gen. distr.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Priesner, H.A. & Alfieri. 1953. Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 37:1-119 >> Note: Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 37: 42 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Mancini, C. 1953. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. 66:166-204 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Gen. 66: 189. >> Graptostethus servus
  • Orian. 1956. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12(9):641-54 >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12): 9: 645. >> Graptostethus servus
  • Mancini, C. 1956. Fragm. ent., Rome 2(8):65-96 >> Note: Frag. Ent. 2: 8: 81 || (distr. nt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II: 4: 10: 313 || (lists vars.; distr. same as 1957) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Lindberg, H. 1958. Comment. biol., Helsingf. 19(1):1-246 >> Note: Comment. Biol. (1): 19: 45 || (des. nt.; hb. nt.; distr. nt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Szent-Ivany & Catley. 1960. Pacific Insects 2(3):255-261 >> Note: Pacific Ins. 2: 3: 256 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Linnavuori, R. 1960. Ann. zool. Soc. 'Vanamo', Helsinki 22:1-71 >> Note: Ann. Zool. Soc. `Vanamo' 2: 1: 29-30 || (hb. nt.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Lepelley. 1960. Agricultural insects of East Africa. Nairobi, Kenya: East Africa High Commission 307 pp. >> Note: Agr. Ins. E. Afr., p. 50 || (fp.) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 57-59 >> Graptostethus servus
  • Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell. 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world 9 >> Graptostethus servus
  • Faraci & Rizzoti Vlach. 1995. 41:38 >> Graptostethus servus
  • Péricart. 1999. Faune de France, France et régions limitrophes. 84A, 135-137 >> Note: Description. Ecology. Distribution >> Graptostethus servus
  • Péricart. 1999. Revue française d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Série) 21(2):84 >> Note: Lectotype designation (Cimex servus) >> Graptostethus servus
  • Pericart, J. 2001. In Aukema & Rieger [Ed.]. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherland Entomological Society 4:41 >> Note: Algeria, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Serbia, Montenegro, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, China, Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Japan, North and South Korea, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Yemen, Cabo Verde Is., Madagascar, India, Indochina, Java, Sumatra, New Guinea, Philippines, Australia, Hawaii, Polynesia >> Graptostethus servus servus
  • Cassis & G.F. Gross. 2002. In Houston & A. Wells. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 27.3B:222-223 >> Note: [type data, type locality, distribution, ecology, references] >> Graptostethus servus
  • Suzaki & K. Okada. 2016. Appl Entomol Zool 51(555-560):555-559 >> Graptostethus servus
• See species servus for additional information.

• synonym manillensis (Stal, 1859)
• synonym ornatus (Uhler, 1860)

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