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species Paromius gracilis (Rambur, 1839)

• Images:
• Distribution:
  •  described from Spain, is a generalist and is widely distributed in the Afrotropical and Oriental Region and the southern palearctic from the Mediterranean to Japan (Deckert 2000)
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (68):
  • Rambur. 1839. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Tome II. Paris: Arthus Bertrand, Libraire. pp. 1-336 >> Note: Fn. Andal. 2: 140 (O.D.) || (as monotype Stenocoris n.g.) >> Stenocoris gracilis    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:494195
  • Stal, C. 1858. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. >> Note: Ofv. Vet. Akad. Forh. 15: 310. >> Rhyparochromus natalensis
  • Baerensprung. 1859. Berl. ent. Z. >> Note: Ber. Ent. Zeit. 3: 329, 331-2 || (des.; col. fig.-dv.; keyed) >> Plociomerus nabiformis
  • Dohrn, F.A. 1859. Catalogus Hemipterorum 112 pp. >> Note: Cat. Hem. p. 34. >> Rhyparochromus proximus
  • Fieber, F.X. 1861. Die Europaischen Hemiptera. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Wien: Gerold vi, 1-444 >> Note: Eur. Hem. p. 171 || (des.; keyed) >> Rhyparochromus proximus
  • Stal, C. 1865. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp. 1-200   >> Note: Hem. Afr. 2: 157-8 || (des.; syns.) >> Plociomera (Paromius) proxima
  • Puton, A. 1869. Catalogue des Hemipteres Heteropteres d'Europe. Paris: Deyrolle pp. 1-40 >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. 1st ed. p. 12 || (gen. distr.) >> Paromius gracilis    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:480552
  • Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:151-152 >> Note: Cat. Hem. Het. B. M. 5: 119 || (syns.) >> Plociomerus proximus
  • Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):1-186   >> Note: Enum. Hem. 4: 148 || (syns.) >> Pamera (Paromius) proxima
  • Puton, A. 1875. Catalogue des Hemipteres (Heteropteres, Cicadines & Psyllides) d'Europe & du Bassin de la Mediterraenee. >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. 2nd ed. p. 23 || (syns.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Ferrari, P.M. 1878. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. (1): 12: 64, 77 || (keyed; syn.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Horvath, G. 1878. Ent. Nachr. >> Note: Ent. Nachr. 4: 174. >> Paromius gracilis
  • Puton, A. 1879. Synopsis des Hemipteres-Heteropteres de France de la famille des Lygaeides. Mem. Soc. Sci. Lille >> Note: Mem. Soc. Sci. Agr. Lille (4): 6: 310-11 || (des.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Jakovlev. 1881. >> Note: Trudy Ent. Ross. 12: 78-9 || (syn.; des. nts.; hb. nts.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Reuter, O.M. 1882. Ofvers. finska VetenskSoc. Forh. >> Note: Ofv. Finsk. Vet. Soc. Forh. 25: 17 || (syn.) >> Pamera gracilis    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:496081
  • Puton, A. 1886. Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. 3rd ed. p. 25 || (distr.; syns.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Distant, W.L. 1892. A naturalist in the Transvaal. London: R. H. Porter pp. >> Note: Nat. Transvaal p. 247. >> Pamera proxima
  • Bergroth, E. 1893. Rev. Ent., Caen. >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 12: 197. >> Plociomerus seychellesus
  • Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II >> Note: Gen. Cat. Hem. 2: 189 || (distr.; syns.) >> Rhyparochromus proximus
  • Puton, A. 1899. Catalogue des Hemipteres (Heteropteres, Cicadines & Psyllides) de la faune palearctique. >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. 4th ed. p. 30 || (distr.; syns.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Montandon. 1899. >> Note: In Junod, Fn. Ent. Delagoa 3: 218. >> Pamera gracilis
  • Distant, W.L. 1901. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 7 8:464-486 & 497-510   >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7): 8: 477 || (pt.) >> Paromius seychellesus
  • Distant, W.L. 1904. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). London: Taylor & Francis pp. 1-503 >> Note: Fn. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 2: 50-1 || (des.; fig.-dv., lv.) (pt.) >> Paromius seychellesus
  • Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 304 || (syns.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Distant, W.L. 1910. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix 362 pp.   >> Note: Fn. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 5: 49 || (distr.) (pt.) >> Paromius seychellesus
  • Oshanin. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi + 187 pp. >> Note: Kat. Pal. Hem. p. 33 || (syn.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Distant, W.L. 1913. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8): 12: 556-7 || (nec Montrouzier), >> Paromius pallidus
  • Distant, W.L. 1913. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool. >> Note: Trans. Lind. Soc. Lond. Zool. (2): 16: 152 || (pt.) >> Paromius seychellesus
  • Distant, W.L. 1914. In: Sarasin & Roux Nova Caledonia Zool. >> Note: Nov. Caledonia Zool. 1: 4: 10: 369, 379 || (nec Montrouzier), >> Paromius pallidus
  • Courteaux. 1922. In: Voyage de M. le Baron Maurice de Rothschild en Ethiopie & en Afrique orientale Anglaise >> Note: In Voy. Rothschild, Afr. Orien. Anglaise An. Art. 1: 284. >> Paromius gracilis
  • China, W.E. 1924. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9): 14: 433 || (syn.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Hesse. 1925. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23:1-178 >> Note: Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23: 76 || (syns.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Lindberg, H. 1932. Comment. biol., Helsingf. >> Note: Comment. Biol. 3: 19: 35 || (hb. nt.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 3: 76 || (keyed) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Chatterjee. 1937. Indian For. Rec. (NS): >> Note: Indian Forest Recs. Ent. (ns.): 3: 4: 117 || (fp.) >> Paromius seychellesus
  • Vidal. 1937. Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. >> Note: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 28: 195 || (fp.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Lindberg, H. 1938. Notul. ent., Helsingf. >> Note: Not. Ent. 18: 88 || (keyed; distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Golding, F.D. 1940. Bull. ent. Res. 31:127-130 >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 31: 129 || (fp.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Usinger, R.L. 1946. Bull. Bishop Mus. 189:1-237 >> Note: Bull. Bishop Mus. 189: 31 || (nec Montrouzier), >> Paromius pallidus
  • Lindberg, H. 1948. Comment. biol., Helsingf. 10(7):23-175 >> Note: Comment. Biol. 10: 7: 71 || (fp.; gen. distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Mancini, C. 1948. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. 63:218-234 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. 63: 220 || (gen. distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Bhasin. 1953. Indian For. Leafl. N. 15:102-17 >> Note: Indian Forest Leaflet N. 121: 3: 113. >> Paromius seychellesus
  • Priesner, H.A. & Alfieri. 1953. Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 37:1-119 >> Note: Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 37: 56 || (fp.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Mancini, C. 1953. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. 66:166-204 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. 66: 192 || (gen. distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Mancini, C. 1956. Fragm. ent., Rome 2(8):65-96 >> Note: Frag. Ent. 2: 8: 84 || (gen. distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Gomez-Menor, J. 1956. Las tribus de Hemipteros de Espana. Trab. Inst. esp. Ent. 1956:1-146 >> Note: Trib. Hem. Espana p. 71 || (fig.-dv.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Hoberlandt, L. 1956. A. Entomol. Musei Nat. Prague 29:121-48 >> Note: Act. Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae 1955: Supp. 3: 119, 245 || (hb. nt.; gen. distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Schouteden, H. 1957. Ann. Mus. Congo belge. 8(58):247-268 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Roy. Cong. Belg. Sci. Zool. (8): 58: 247. >> Paromius gracilis
  • Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II: 4: 10: 292-3 || (des.; keyed; fp.) (also 1959: II: 4: 11: 351) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Lindberg, H. 1958. Comment. biol., Helsingf. 19(1):1-246 >> Note: Comment. Biol. 19: 1: 57 || (des. nt.; distr. nt.; syn.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Barber, H.G. 1958. Insects Micronesia (B.P. Bishop Mus.) 7(4):173-218 >> Note: Ins. Micronesia Lyg. 7: 4: 196-7 || (nec Montrouzier), >> Paromius pallidus
  • Wagner, E. 1958. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. 88:139-142 >> Note: Bol. Soc. Ent. Ital. 88: 140-1 || (gen. distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Wagner, E. 1958. Deuxieme contribution a la faune des Hemipteres Heteropteres de France. Vie et Milieu, Paris 9(2):236-247 >> Note: Fn. Hem. Het. Fr. 9: 2: 239 || (fp.; distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Lepelley. 1960. Agricultural insects of East Africa. Nairobi, Kenya: East Africa High Commission 307 pp. >> Note: Agr. Ins. E. Afr. p. 51 || (fps.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Linnavuori, R. 1960. Ann. zool. Soc. 'Vanamo', Helsinki 22:1-71 >> Note: Ann. Zool. Soc. Fenn. `Vanamo' 22: 1: 46 || (fps.; gen. distr.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Wagner, E. 1960. Mus. Barcin. Sci. nat. Op. 2(3):(rep. 1-26) >> Note: Trab. Mus. Zool. Barcelona 2: 3: 14 || (fp.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Kerzhner, I.M. 1963. A. Entomol. Musei Nat. Prague 35:4-61 >> Note: Act. Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae 35: 61. || (syn.) >> Paromius gracilis
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 1151-3 >> Paromius gracilis
  • Scudder, G.G.E. 1967. Bull. Brit. Mus. Entomol. 20:264 >> Paromius gracilis
  • Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell. 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world 157 >> Rhyparochromus proximus
  • Faraci & Rizzoti Vlach. 1995. 41:42 >> Paromius gracilis
  • Tomokuni, M. 1995. Japanese Journal of Entomology 63:812-815, 822 >> Paromius gracilis
  • Pericart, J. 1998. Revue française d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Série) 20(1-2):10 >> Note: [Scudder, 1966: invalid Lectotype designation] >> Stenocoris gracilis
  • Péricart. 1999. Faune de France. France et Régions Limitrophes. 84C 334-336 >> Note: Description. Ecology. Distribution >> Paromius gracilis
  • Deckert. 2000. Cimbebasia Memoir 9:153 >> Note: ''described from Spain, is a generalist and is widely distributed in the Afrotropical and Oriental Region and the southern palearctic from the Mediterranean to Japan"[Namibia] >> Paromius gracilis
  • Pericart, J. 2001. In Aukema & Rieger [Ed.]. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherland Entomological Society 4:177 >> Paromius gracilis
  • Cassis & G.F. Gross. 2002. In Houston & A. Wells. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 27.3B:319-320 >> Note: [type data, type locality, synonyms, distribution, ecology, references] >> Paromius gracilis
  • Linnavuori, R. 2007. Acta Entomol Musei Nat Prag 47:73 >> Note: [Iran] >> Paromius gracilis

• synonym discifer (Walker, 1870)
• synonym ejuncida (Distant, 1883)
• synonym nabiformis (Costa, 1847)
• synonym nabizoides (Signoret, 1860)
• synonym natalensis (Stal, 1855)
• synonym pallidus (Montrouzier, 1865)
• synonym proximus (Dallas, 1852)
• synonym seychellesus (Walker, 1872)
• synonym djoufensis Lindberg, 1938

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