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genus Aphanus Laporte & de Castelnau, 1832

• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (96):
  • Latreille. 1825. >> Note: Fam. Nat. Regne Animal p. 422 || (1st.) >> Pachymere
  • Stephens, J.F. 1829. A systematic catalogue of British insects. London: Baldwin and Cradock pp. >> Note: Cat. Brit. Ins. p. 342 || (des. nt.) (Pachymeria in Nomen. (65)) >> Pachymerus
  • Latreille In Cuvier. 1829. >> Note: Regne Animal 2nd ed p. 198 || (1st.) >> Pachymere
  • Say, T. 1832. New Harmony Indiana. 39 pp. >> Note: Hem. Het. N. Am. p. 15 || (as n.n. Pachymerus Preocc.) (also Fitch reprint p. 776; Comp. Writ. Leconte 1: 332) (invalid pending International Commission action) >> Pamera
  • Laporte & de Castelnau. 1832. Mag. Zool. 1:1-88 & suppl. >> Note: Mag. Zool. 1: 35 (O.D.) || (2 spp. included) (not n.n. Pachymerus as stated by Van Duzee 1917) >> Aphanus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:483826
  • Griffith & Pidgeon. 1832. The class insecta arranged by the Baron Cuvier with supplementary additions to each order by Griffith, Edward & Edward Pidgeon & notices of new genera. London: Whittaker 15:1-796 >> Note: Insecta 2 In Cuvier Anim. Kingd. 14: 219 || (des. nt.) >> Pachymere
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1835. Nomenclator entomologicus--Verzeichniss der Europaishen Insecten: zur erleichterung des Tausch-verkehrs mit Preisen versehen. I. Lepidoptera & Hemiptera. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet. >> Note: Nomen. Ent. 1: 36 || (keyed) >> Aphanus
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1835. Nomenclator entomologicus--Verzeichniss der Europaishen Insecten: zur erleichterung des Tausch-verkehrs mit Preisen versehen. I. Lepidoptera & Hemiptera. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet. >> Note: Nomen. Ent. 1: 36 || (keyed) >> Pachymerus
  • Brulle. 1836. Histoire naturelle des insectes Tome IX. Paris: F. D. Pillot pp. 1-415 >> Note: Hist. Nat. Ins. 9: 387 || (des.; syn.) >> Aphanus
  • Latreille In Cuvier. 1836. >> Note: Anim. Kingd. Lond. 4: 163 >> Pachymera
  • Rambur. 1839. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Tome II. Paris: Arthus Bertrand, Libraire. pp. 1-336 >> Note: Fn. Ent. d'Andalous. 2: 146-7 || (des.) >> Pachymerus
  • Westwood. 1840. An introduction to the modern classification of Insects: founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families. Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans. >> Note: Intro. Mod. Class. Ins. (Synops. p. 122) || (nts.; syn.; as 'olim' under Rhyparochromus) >> Aphanus
  • Westwood. 1840. An introduction to the modern classification of Insects: founded on the natural habits and corresponding organization of the different families. Vol. II. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans. >> Note: Intro. Mod. Class. Ins. (Synops. p. 122) || (status) >> Pachymerus
  • Blanchard, E. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes III. Paris: P. Dumeril pp. 85-218 >> Note: Hist. Nat. Ins. 3: 132 || (des; syn.) >> Aphanus
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1850. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung 9:188-217 >> Note: Wanz. Ins. 9: 191, 205 || (des.) >> Aphanus
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1850. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung 9:188-217 >> Note: Wanz. Ins. 9: 191 || (des.) >> Pachymerus
  • Gorski, S.B. 1852. Analecta ad entomographiam provinciarum occidentalimeridionalium Imperii Rossici Fasc. I. Berolini: Friderici Nicolai (i)-xix, 19:214 pp. >> Note: An. Ent. Prov. Imp. Rossici 1: 25 || (keyed) >> Pachymerus
  • Assman. 1854. >> Note: Zeit. Ent. 8: 8 || (keyed) >> Pachymerus
  • Chenu. 1859. Encyclopedie d'histoire naturelle ou traite complet de cette science. Paris: E. Girard et A. Boitte pp. >> Note: Encycl. Hist. Nat. p. 215 || (des.; syn.) >> Aphanus
  • Stal, C. 1862. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. >> Note: Ofv. Vet. Akad. Forh. 19: 214-5 || (nec Schilling), >> Ophthalmicus
  • Vollenhoven. 1870. Tijdschr. Ent. >> Note: Tijdr. Ent. 13: 265, 267-8 || (des.; keyed; key spp.) >> Pachymerus
  • Stal, C. 1872. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 29:37-62 >> Note: Ofv. Vet. Akad. Forh. 29: 57 || (keyed; as sg. Pachymerus) >> Calyptonotus
  • Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):1-186   >> Note: Enum. Hem. 4: 160 || (keyed; as sg. Pachymerus) >> Calyptonotus
  • Saunders, E. 1875. Synopsis of British Hemiptera-Heteroptera Pt. I. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. p. 146 || (key spp.) >> Calyptonotus
  • Douglas, J.W. & J. Scott. 1875. Ent. mon. Mag. >> Note: Ent. Mo. Mag. 11: 185 || (status) >> Calyptonotus
  • Horvath, G. 1875. Monographia Lygaeidarum Hungariae. Budapest pp. >> Note: Monog. Lyg. Hung. p. 172 || (des.; key spp.; syns.) >> Calyptonotus
  • Glover. 1876. Manuscript notes from my journal or illustrations of insects, native & foreign. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera or plant bugs. Washington: J. C. Entwisle pp. >> Note: Ms. Nts. Jour. Hem. p. 56, 107 || (status; deriv.) >> Pachymera
  • Glover. 1876. Manuscript notes from my journal or illustrations of insects, native & foreign. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera or plant bugs. Washington: J. C. Entwisle pp. >> Note: Ms. Nts. Jour. Hem. p. 56, 107 || (status; deriv.) >> Pamera
  • Glover. 1876. Manuscript notes from my journal or illustrations of insects, native & foreign. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera or plant bugs. Washington: J. C. Entwisle pp. >> Note: Ms. Nts. Jour. Hem. p. 99 || (deriv.) >> Calyptonotus
  • Glover. 1876. Manuscript notes from my journal or illustrations of insects, native & foreign. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera or plant bugs. Washington: J. C. Entwisle pp. >> Note: Ms. Nts. Jour. Hem. p. 98 || (as syn. Rhyparochromus Hahn) >> Aphanus
  • Douglas, J.W. 1879. Ent. mon. Mag. >> Note: Ent. Mo. Mag. 15: 235-6 || (status) >> Pachymerus
  • Douglas, J.W. 1879. Ent. mon. Mag. >> Note: Ent. Mo. Mag. 16: 23 || (status disc.) >> Pachymerus
  • Puton, A. 1879. Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. >> Note: Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (5): 9: xlvii, cliii || (status; priority) >> Pachymerus
  • Puton, A. 1880. Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. >> Note: Bull. Ent. Soc. Fr. (5): 10: lviii--lix || (priority) >> Pachymerus
  • Douglas, J.W. 1880. Ent. mon. Mag. >> Note: Ent. Mo. Mag. 17: 46-7 || (disc. priority) >> Pachymerus
  • Reuter, O.M. 1885. Rev. Ent., Caen. 4:199-233 >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 4: 218, 221 || (keyed) >> Calyptonotus
  • Reuter, O.M. 1885. Rev. Ent., Caen. 4:199-233 >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 4: 220, 228 || (as O.D.) (as sg.; key spp.) >> Pachymerus
  • Reuter, O.M. 1888. Acta. Soc. Sci. fenn. 1, 2 15:(1)241-315; (2)443-812 >> Note: Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 15: 758 || (type) >> Calyptonotus
  • Saunders, E. 1892. The Hemiptera Heteroptera of the British Islands. London: L. Reeve & Co. >> Note: Hem. Het. Brit. Is. p. 100-101 || (des.; key spp.; syns.; as sg. Aphanus) >> Aphanus
  • Griffini. 1897. Manuali Hoepli, Entom. >> Note: Manual. Hoepli Ent. 4: 502 || (des.) >> Pachymerus
  • Acloque. 1897. Faune de France. Paris: J. B. Baelliere et fils. >> Note: Fn. Fr. p. 373-4 || (key spp.) >> Pachymerus
  • Handlirsch. 1899. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien >> Note: Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien. 49: 506 || (no. & posit. spiracles) >> Pachymerus
  • Jonck. 1899. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 43: 17-18 || (key spp.) >> Pachymerus
  • Lameere. 1900. Manuel de la faune de Belgique Tome >> Note: Man. Fn. Belg. 2: 186 || (key spp.) >> Aphanus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1900. Entomologist >> Note: Entomologist 33: 265 || (des.; notes no type fixed) >> Pachymerus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1900. Entomologist 33:238-243 >> Note: Entomologist 33: 241 || (syn.; fixes rolandri as type) >> Aphanus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1900. Entomologist 33:238-243 >> Note: Entomologist 33: 241 || (as syn. Aphanus; fixes rolandri as type) >> Calyptonotus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1901. Entomologist >> Note: Entomologist 34: 177 || (disc. type sp.) >> Aphanus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1901. Entomologist >> Note: Entomologist 34: 176 || (n.n. Pachymerus) >> Pamera
  • Guerin, J. & Peneau. 1905. Faune entomologique amoricaine. Hemipteres. Bull. Soc. Sci. med. Ouest (Supp.) 5:1-84 >> Note: Supp. Bull. Soc. Sci. l'Ouest Fr. 5: 13, 57-62 || (keyed; key spp.; des. nt.) >> Aphanus
  • Guerin, J. & Peneau. 1905. Faune entomologique amoricaine. Hemipteres. Bull. Soc. Sci. med. Ouest (Supp.) 5:1-84 >> Note: Supp. Bull. Soc. Sci. l'Ouest Fr. 5: 13, 57 || (keyed; key spp.; des. nt.) >> Calyptonotus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1906. Entomologist >> Note: Entomologist 39: 255-6 || (Preocc. Aphanus & n.n. Pamera all take type pedestris) >> Pachymerus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1906. Entomologist >> Note: Entomologist 39: 256 || (n.n. Pachymerus; pedestris as type) >> Pamera
  • Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 348 || (1st.) >> Calyptonotus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1906. Entomologist >> Note: Entomologist 39: 256 || (syn.; type) >> Calyptonotus
  • Reuter, O.M. 1908. Ent. mon. Mag. >> Note: Ent. Mo. Mag. 44: 25-6 || (syn.; type) >> Aphanus
  • Horvath, G. 1909. Int. Congr. Zool. 7:1-12 >> Note: Proc. 7th Int. Congr. Zool. p. 8 || (Palearct. orig.) >> Aphanus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1910. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. >> Note: Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 2: 122 || (pedestris as type; syn.; status) >> Aphanus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1910. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. >> Note: Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 2: 122 || (pedestris as pseudotype) >> Pachymerus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1910. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. >> Note: Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 2: 122 || (syn. disc.) >> Pamera
  • Oshanin. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi + 187 pp. >> Note: Kat. Pal. Hem. p. 37 || (type) >> Calyptonotus
  • Reuter, O.M. 1913. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 57:74-80 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 57: 79 || (notes as syn. Pachybrachius) >> Pamera
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1914. Canad. Ent. 46:377-389 >> Note: Can. Ent. 46: 382-3 || (status; syn.; type) >> Pamera
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1914. Canad. Ent. 46:377-389 >> Note: Can. Ent. 46: 383 || (nomen. disc.; syn.; alboacuminatus as type) >> Calyptonotus
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1914. Canad. Ent. 46:377-389 >> Note: Can. Ent. 46: 382-3 || (syn.; rolandri as type) >> Aphanus
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1916. Check list of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, north of Mexico. New York: N. Y. Ent. Soc. i-x, 1-111 >> Note: Checklist N. Am. Hem. p. 23 || (type) >> Aphanus
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1917. University of California Publications in Entomology 902 pp. >> Note: Cat. N. Am. Hem. p. 194-5 || (type; syn.) >> Aphanus
  • Bianki & A.N. Kiritshenko. 1923. Handbook of practical studies in entomology. 4(67):1-320 >> Note: Pract. Ent. 4: 67: 61 || (keyed) >> Aphanus
  • Bianki & A.N. Kiritshenko. 1923. Handbook of practical studies in entomology. 4(67):1-320 >> Note: Pract. Ent. 4: 67: 61 || (keyed) >> Calyptonotus
  • Teodoro. 1925. Redia. >> Note: Redia 16: 16 || (type wing coupling) >> Calyptonotus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1930. Lygaeidae:Sinopse dos Hemipteros Heteropteros de Portugal. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 1 1(6):245-372 >> Note: Sin. Hem. Het. Portugal 1: 1: 6: 335-7 || (des.; key spp.; syn.) >> Calyptonotus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1930. Lygaeidae:Sinopse dos Hemipteros Heteropteros de Portugal. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 1 1(6):245-372 >> Note: Sin. Hem. Het. Portugal 1: 1: 6: 334 || (des.; figs. wings, ant. femur) >> Aphanus
  • Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 3: 87-8 || (key sg.; figs.; key spp.) >> Calyptonotus
  • Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 12: 354 || (type; syn.) >> Aphanus
  • Gulde, J. 1936. Die Wanzen Mitteleuropas. Hemiptera Heteroptera Mitteleuropas. Frankfurt a. M. Teil II; >> Note: Wanz. Mitteleur. 5: 2: 152-4 || (des.; key spp.) >> Aphanus
  • Gulde, J. 1936. Die Wanzen Mitteleuropas. Hemiptera Heteroptera Mitteleuropas. Frankfurt a. M. Teil II; >> Note: Wanz. Mitteleur. 5: 2: 171-2 || (des.; distr.; in Gonianotini) >> Calyptonotus
  • Pfaler, E.V. & Pfaler-Collander. 1941. Act. Zool. Fenn. 30:1-119 >> Note: Act. Zool. Fenn. 30: 61, 63 || (chromosomes) >> Aphanus
  • China, W.E. 1943. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 1943(8):211-342 >> Note: Gen. Names Brit. Ins. 8: 241-2 || (type; syn. disc.) >> Aphanus
  • China, W.E. 1943. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 1943(8):211-342 >> Note: Gen. Names Brit. Ins. 8: 242 || (as syn. Aphanus; says type fixed by Kirkaldy 1906) >> Calyptonotus
  • China, W.E. 1943. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 1943(8):211-342 >> Note: Gen Names Brit. Ins. 8: 239 || (pedestris as type; as syn. Aphanus) (p. 242 rolandri as type; as syn. Aphanus; nomen disc.) >> Pamera
  • Froeschner. 1944. Amer. Midl. Nat. 31(3):638-683 >> Note: Am. Mid. Nat. 31: 3: 644 || (key spp.) >> Aphanus
  • Kloet & Hincks. 1945. A checklist of British insects. London: T. Buncle & Co. Ltd. pp. 1-434 >> Note: Check List Brit. Ins. p. 41 || (syn.) >> Aphanus
  • Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1946. Ent. Amer. 26:1-141 >> Note: Ent. Am. 26: 112 || (keyed) >> Aphanus
  • Kiritshenko, A.N. 1951. Opred. Faune SSSR 42:1-423 >> Note: Opred. Fn. SSSR 42: 266 || (keyed; syn.) >> Aphanus
  • Priesner, H.A. & Alfieri. 1953. Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 37:1-119 >> Note: Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 37: 58 || (key spp.) >> Aphanus
  • Scudder, G.G.E. 1957. Ent. mon. Mag. 93:152-155 >> Note: Ent. Mo. Mag. 93: 155 || (in Gonianotina) >> Aphanus
  • Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill, Bst. Eur. Wanz. II: 4: 8: 242-3 || (key spp.) (also II: 4: 11: 341 (type)) >> Aphanus
  • Putshkov, V.G. 1958. Rev. Ent. URSS 37(2):392-413 >> Note: Rev. Ent. URSS 37 (2): 407 || (nymph keyed) >> Aphanus
  • Slater, J.A. & W.E. China. 1961. Bull. zool. Nom. 18(5):342-345 >> Note: Bull. Zool. Nomen. 18(5): 344 || (application to place on Index Rejected Names) >> Pamera
  • Slater, J.A. & W.E. China. 1961. Bull. zool. Nom. 18(5):342-345 >> Note: Bull. Zool. Nomen. 18(5): 344 || (application to place on Official List) >> Aphanus
  • Slater, J.A. & W.E. China. 1961. Bull. zool. Nom. 18(5):342-345 >> Note: Bull. Zool. Nomen. 18(5): 344 || (application to place on Index Rejected Names) >> Calyptonotus
  • Slater, J.A. & W.E. China. 1961. Bull. zool. Nom. 18(5):342-345 >> Note: Bull. Zool. Nomen. 18(5): 344 || (application to place on Index Rejected Names) >> Pachymerus
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 1400-1416, 1516 >> Aphanus
  • Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell. 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world 184 >> Aphanus
  • Péricart. 1999. Faune de France. France et Régions Limitrophes. 84C 76 >> Note: Description >> Aphanus
  • Pericart, J. 2001. In Aukema & Rieger [Ed.]. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherland Entomological Society 4:141 >> Aphanus
• Type species:  Cimex rolandri Linnaeus, C., by subsequent designation
• No first use as family-group name is recorded in the database.

• synonym Amyctus Gistl, 1848
• synonym Calyptonotus Douglas & Scott, 1865
• synonym Pachymerus Lepelitier & Serville, 1825
• nomen nudum abbreviatus (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum agricolus (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum amoenus (Eversmann, 1837)
• nomen nudum amsteinii (Meyer-Dur, 1843)
• nomen nudum annularis (Stephens, 1829)
• nomen nudum bipunctatus (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum brachypterus (Stephens, 1829)
• nomen nudum brunescens (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum brunipennis (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum crassus
• nomen nudum decorus (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum elegantulus (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum hahnii (Meyer-Dur, 1843)
• nomen nudum monitor (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum parvulus (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum pullus (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum rupticollis (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum sanguineus (Stephens, 1829)
• nomen nudum simulans (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum transversus (Stephens, 1829)
• nomen nudum umbrinus (Gistl, 1837)
• nomen nudum varians Gistl, 1837
• nomen nudum venosus (Gistl, 1837)
• species †antiquus (Heyden, 1859)
• species †boyeri (Hope *, 1847)
• synonym murchisoni (Heer, 1853)
• species carpenteri (Slater, 1964)
• synonym bisignatus (Heer, 1853)
• species †coloratus (Germar & Berendt, 1856)
• species †contractus Theobald, 1937
• species †cruciatus (Heer *, 1861)
• species †detectus (Forster *, 1891)
• species †dilatatus Theobald, 1937
• species †dryadum (Heer, 1853)
• species †grassei (Piton & Theobald, 1935)
• species †heeri (Giebel *, 1856)
• species †morio (Heer, 1853)
• species †nigropedis (Jordan, 1967)
• species †oblongus (Heer, 1853)
• species †obsoletus (Heer, 1853)
• species oculatus (Germar, 1837)
• species †petrensis (Scudder, 1890)
• species †pulchellus (Heer, 1853)
• species rolandri (Linnaeus, 1758)
• synonym aethiops (Douglas & Scott, 1868)
• synonym maroccanus (Fabricius, 1794)
• synonym two-maculatus
• synonym angustula (Reuter, 1880)
• synonym morio (Gradl, 1881)
• synonym nitidulus (Reuter, 1885)
• synonym opacus (Reuter, 1885)
• species †senius (Germar & Berendt, 1856)
• species zucholdi (Giebel *, 1856)

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