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Taxa hierarchy  

family Pachygronthidae

• Distribution:
  •  
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (53):
  • Stal, C. 1865. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp. 1-200   >> Note: Hem. Afr. 2: 121, 145-6 (O.D.) || (key gen.)
  • Stal, C. 1870. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 607-776   >> Note: Ofv. Vet. Akad. Forh. 27: 661 || (1st.)
  • Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:151-152 >> Note: Cat. Hem. Het. B. M. 5: 26 || (key gen.)
  • Stal, C. 1872. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 29:37-62 >> Note: Ofv. Vet. Akad. Forh. 29: 39 || (key groups)
  • Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):1-186   >> Note: Enum. Hem. 4: 138 || (key gen.)
  • Uhler, P.R. 1876. Bull. U. S. geol. geog. Surv. Terr. 1:269-361 >> Note: U. S. Geol. Surv. Bull. 1: 307 || (1st.)
  • Uhler, P.R. 1877. Bull. U. S. geol. geog. Surv. Terr. >> Note: U. S. Geol. Geog. Surv. Bull. 3: 411 || (1st.)
  • Berg, C. 1881. An. Soc. cient. argent. >> Note: Anal. Soc. Cient. Argent. 6: 230 || (1st.) (also 1879 Hem. Arg. p. 107)
  • Distant, W.L. 1882. In: Goodman, F.D. & Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. 169-224 >> Note: Biol. Centr. Am. Het. 1: 199-200 || (des.)
  • Berg, C. 1883. An. Soc. cient. argent. 15:241-269 >> Note: Anal. Soc. Cient. Argent. 15: 261 || (1st.) (also 1884 Emend. Hem. Arg. p. 54)
  • Uhler, P.R. 1886. Brooklyn Entomological Society iv + 32 pp >> Note: Checklist N. Am. Hem. p. 14 || (1st.)
  • Puton, A. 1886. Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. ed. 3 p. 24 || (1st.)
  • Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II >> Note: Gen. Cat. Hem. 2: 179 || (1st.)
  • Puton, A. 1899. Catalogue des Hemipteres (Heteropteres, Cicadines & Psyllides) de la faune palearctique. >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. ed. 4 p. 29 || (1st.)
  • Distant, W.L. 1904. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). London: Taylor & Francis pp. 1-503 >> Note: Fn. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 2: 39 || (des.; key gen.)
  • Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 292 || (1st.)
  • Banks, N. 1910. Catalogue of the Nearctic Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Amer. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia: P.C. Stockhausen pp. >> Note: Cat. Nearct. Hem. p. 59 || (1st.)
  • Oshanin. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi + 187 pp. >> Note: Kat. Pal. Hem. p. 31 || (1st.)
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1916. Check list of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, north of Mexico. New York: N. Y. Ent. Soc. i-x, 1-111 >> Note: Checklist N. Am. p. 20 || (1st.)
  • Barber, H.G. 1917. Psyche, Camb., Mass. >> Note: Psyche 24: 134-5 || (key gen.)
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1917. University of California Publications in Entomology 902 pp. >> Note: Cat. N. Am. Hem. p. 173 || (1st.)
  • Pennington. 1921. >> Note: List. Hem. Argent. 2: 296 || (1st.)
  • Barber, H.G. 1923. Bull. Conn. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. pp. >> Note: Bull. Conn. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. 34: 712, 720 || (keyed; key gen.)
  • Singh-Pruthi. 1925. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. p. 159 || (male genit.; relats.)
  • Blatchley, W.S. 1926. Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana & Florida. Indianapolis: Nature Publishing Co. 1116 pp. >> Note: Het. E. N. Am. pp. 379-390 || (des.; key gen.)
  • Barber, H.G. 1928. Mem. Cornell agric. Exp. Sta. >> Note: Mem. Cornell U. Agr. Expt. Stat. 101: 95 || (1st.)
  • Hutchinson. 1934. Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. >> Note: Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 10: 134 || (spiracles)
  • Costa Lima. 1940. Insectos do Brazil II. Hemipteros. Rio de Janeiro: Escola Nacional de Agronomia pp. 1-351 >> Note: Ins. Brasil 2: 104 || (keyed)
  • Pfaler, E.V. & Pfaler-Collander. 1941. Act. Zool. Fenn. 30:1-119 >> Note: Act. Zool. Fenn. 30: 35-6, 83 || (chromosomes)
  • Froeschner. 1944. Amer. Midl. Nat. 31(3):638-683 >> Note: Am. Midl. Nat. 31: 639, 642 || (key gen.)
  • Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1946. Ent. Amer. 26:1-141 >> Note: Ent. Am. 26: 51-3 || (key gen.)
  • Barber, H.G. 1947. Mem. Soc. cubana Hist. nat. 19:55-75 >> Note: Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 19: 72 || (key gen.)
  • Slater, J.A. 1952. Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 58:553-561 >> Note: Proc. Ia. Acad. Sci. 58: 553 || (key gen. nymphs; instars & nymph chars.)
  • China, W.E. & Miller. 1955. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12(8):257-67 >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (12): 8: 260 || (1st.)
  • Slater, J.A. 1955. Philipp. J. Sci. 84:1-160 >> Note: Phil. Jour. Sci. 84: 1-19 || (gen. disc.; des.; origin; distr.; key tribes, gen., spp.)
  • Miller. 1956. The biology of the Heteroptera. London: Leonard Hill (Books) Limited pp. 1-162 >> Note: Biol. Het. p. 5, 64 || (des. nt.)
  • Putshkova, L.V. 1956. Ent. Obozr. 35:262-84 >> Note: Ent. Obozr. 35: 272 || (egg-des.; type dep.)
  • Ashlock, P.D. 1957. Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 50:407-426 >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 50: 419 || (des. phallus; phylog.)
  • Slater, J.A. & Hurlbutt. 1957. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 59(2):67-79 >> Note: Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59: 71-2, 75, 77 || (hind wing venat.; relat.)
  • Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II: 4: 2: 61. || (keyed)
  • Putshkov, V.G. 1958. Rev. Ent. URSS 37(2):392-413 >> Note: Rev. Ent. URSS 37 (2): 402-3, 411 || (nymph keyed; abd. sct. glds.)
  • China, W.E. & Miller. 1959. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 8(1):1-45 >> Note: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ser. Ent. 8: 1: 7, 41 || (keyed)
  • Scudder, G.G.E. 1959. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 111:405-467 >> Note: Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 111: 419 || (ovip.; relat.)
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 709-710, 1510
  • Slater, J.A. & J.E. O'Donnell. 1995. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world 81
  • Henry. 1997. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 90(3):296   >> Note: New family status
  • Péricart. 1999. Faune de France, France et régions limitrophes. 84A, 445 >> Note: [as subfamily of Lygaeidae]
  • Pericart, J. 2001. In Aukema & Rieger [Ed.]. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherland Entomological Society 4:97-101 >> Note: [as subfamily of Lygaeidae]
  • Cassis & G.F. Gross. 2002. In Houston & A. Wells. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 27.3B:261-263
  • Baranowski, R.M. & J.A. Slater. 2005. The Lygaeidae of the West Indies 82 >> Note: Diagnosis. Biology. Key to West Indian tribes. (as subfamily Pachygronthinae).
  • Henry. 2009. In Foottit & Adler. Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. 226, 244
  • Dellapé, P. M. 2014. Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos vol. 3 427, 438 >> Note: [Key to the Argentinean genera]
  • Henry, P. M. Dellapé & A. S. de Paula. 2015. True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics 486-487 >> Note: Keys to Neotropical subfamilies and genera
• Type genus information not available

• subfamily Pachygronthinae
• genus Magninus Distant, 1901
• genus Oedancala Amyot & Serville, 1843
• genus Pachygrontha Germar, 1837
• genus Uttaris Stal, 1874
• subfamily Teracriinae
• genus Cymophyes Fieber, 1870
• genus Darwinocoris Slater, 1962
• genus Opistostenus Reuter, 1882
• genus Pachyphlegyas Slater, 1955
• genus Paristhmius Reuter, 1887
• genus Phlegyas Stal, 1865
• genus Stenophlegyas Slater, 1956
• genus Stenophyella Horvath, 1914
• genus Teracrius Stal, 1858
• genus †Procymophyes Sailer & Carvalho, 1957
• species †lithax Sailer & Carvalho, 1957

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