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subspecies Tropidothorax leucopterus leucopterus (Goeze, 1778)

• Images:

  specimen

• Distribution:
  •  Albania;Austria;Belgium;Bulgaria;Crimea;Czechoslovakia;England;France;Germany;Greece;Holland;Hungary;Italy;Poland;Romania;Russia;Spain;Switzerland;Yugoslavia;Algeria;Egypt;Afghanistan;Astrakhan;Brit. Solomon Is.;Caucasus;India;Indonesia;New Caledonia;Siberia; Sumatra;Turkestan;Turkey (Slater 1964)
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (99):
  • Goeze. 1778. Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften ausgabe des Natursystems. II. Leipzig: Weidmanns Erben und Reich pp.i-lxxii, 264 >> Cimex leucopterus
  • Geoffroy. 1785. In: Fourcroy, Entomologia Parisiensis I. Paris pp. 1-231 >> Note: In Fourcroy, Ent. Paris. I., p. 198 || (syn. by Reuter 1884) >> Cimex stellifer
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens species Nuper detectas II. Hafniae: Gottl. Proft pp. 1-382 >> Note: Mant. Ins. 2: 298 || (des.) >> Cimex familiaris
  • Gmelin. 1790. Caroli a Linne systema naturae. 1 4:517-2224 >> Note: Carol. Linn. Syst. Nat., 13th Ed., 1 (4): 2184 || (des.) >> Cimex leucopterus
  • Gmelin. 1790. Caroli a Linne systema naturae. 1 4:517-2224 >> Note: Carol. Linn. Syst. Nat., 13th Ed., 1 (4): 2170 || (des. nt.) >> Cimex familiaris
  • Rossi. 1790. Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina & Pisana praesertim collegit Patrus Rossius in Regio pisano Athenaeo. Liburni: Typis Thomae Mosi & Sociorum Praesidum Facultate 2:1-348 >> Note: Faun. Etrusca 2: 238 || (des.; hb. nt.) >> Cimex familiaris
  • Petagna. 1792. Institiones entomologicae. Neapoli: Typis Cajetani Raymundi >> Note: Inst. Ent. 2: 637 || (des.) >> Cimex familiaris
  • Panzer. 1793. Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Hemiptera. Nurnberg: Felssecker (Lygaeidae >> Note: Faun. Germ. 79: 20 || (des.; hb. nt.; col. fig.-dv) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1794. Entomologia systematica emendata & aucta IV. Hafniae: C. G. Proft pp. 4:434 pp >> Note: Ent. Syst. 4: 149 || (des.; Eur. distr.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Cederhjelm. 1798. Faunae ingricae prodromus exhibens insectorum agri petropolensis. Lepsiae: Jahann. Fried. Hartknoch pp. ix-- >> Note: Faun. Ingric. Exhib. Ins. Petropol., p. 274 (859) || (des.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Turton, W. 1800. A general system of nature through three Grand Kingdoms etc. Swansea: Voss & Morris, 2:1-717 >> Note: Gen. Syst. Nat. 2: 612 || (des.) >> Cimex leucopterus
  • Schrank. 1801. Fauna Boica II. Ingolstadt: Johann Wilhelm Krull (pp. >> Note: Faun. Boica 2: 79-80 || (des.) >> Cimex familiaris
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard vi & x + 314 pp. >> Note: Syst. Rhyngot., p. 219 || (des. nt.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Latreille, P.A. 1804. Histoire naturelle, generale & particuliere, des crustaces & des insectes. Tome >> Note: Hist. Nat. 12: 213 || (des.; fp.; hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Illiger. 1806. Fauna Etrusca >> Note: Faun. Etrusca, p. 379 >> Cimex familiaris
  • Lepelitier & J.G.A. Serville. 1825. In Olivier, A.G. Encyclopédie Métodique 1-833 >> Note: Hist. Nat. Ent. 10: 322 || (des.; hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Laporte & de Castelnau. 1832. Mag. Zool. 1:1-88 & suppl. >> Note: Mag. Zool. 1: 33, 87 || (des. nt.; figs.-dv, ant.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Brulle. 1836. Histoire naturelle des insectes Tome IX. Paris: F. D. Pillot pp. 1-415 >> Note: Hist. d. Ins., p. 385 || (des.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Blanchard, E. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes III. Paris: P. Dumeril pp. 85-218 >> Note: Hist. Nat. Ins., p. 130 || (des.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Menetries *. 1840. >> Note: Mem. Acad. Imp. St. Peters. 6: >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Kolenati, F.A. 1845. Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum, Petropoli 72 pp 2pl >> Note: Melet. Ent. 2: 71-72 || (des.; syns.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Jaquelin-Duval. 1849. Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 2(7):xv-xvii >> Note: Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (2): 7: 16 || (ecol. assoc.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Flor. 1860. >> Note: Rhynch. Livlands 1: 221 || (des.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Fieber, F.X. 1861. Die Europaischen Hemiptera. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Wien: Gerold vi, 1-444 >> Note: Eur. Hem., p. 165 || (des.; keyed; syn.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Jakovlev, B.E. 1867. Horae Soc. ent. ross. >> Note: Hor. Soc. Ent. Ross. 4: 151 || (refs.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Puton, A. 1869. Catalogue des Hemipteres Heteropteres d'Europe. Paris: Deyrolle pp. 1-40 >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem., 1st Ed., p. 12 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Jakovlev, B.E. 1870. Supplement zum Verzeichniss der Hemipteren der Wolga. Horae Soc. ent. ross. >> Note: Hor. Soc. Ent. Ross. 6: 114 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:151-152 >> Note: Cat. Hem. Het. B. M. 5: 39, 57 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Jaroscheffski. 1874. Trud. Obshch. Ispuit. Prir. Kharkov >> Note: Trud. Obshch. Ispuit. Pr. Kharkov. 8: 62-63 || (des.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Ferrari, P.M. 1874. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. 6:116-208 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. (1): 6: 151 || (hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):1-186   >> Note: Enum. Hem. 4: 106 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) familiaris
  • Mulsant, E. & C. Rey. 1878. Ann. Soc. linn. Lyon ns. 25:131-89 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon (ns.) 25: 145-146 || (fp.; syn.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Horvath *. 1879. >> Note: Sitz. Naturw. Ges. ``Isis' >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Fritsch, K. 1880. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien >> Note: Wien Akad. Denk. Math.-Nat. 42: 222 || (hb. nt.; syn.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Reuter, O.M. 1884. Rev. Mens. Ent. >> Note: Rev. Mens. Ent. 1 (5): 132-133 || (des.; syns.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514823
  • Fairmaire. 1884. In: Histoire naturelle de la France. >> Note: Hist. Nat. Fr. 11: 51 || (des.; fp.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Reuter, O.M. 1885. Rev. Ent., Caen. 4:199-233 >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 4: 199 || (type sp.; syns.) >> Melanospilus leucopterus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514824
  • Puton, A. 1886. Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem., 3rd Ed., p. 20 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus (Melanospilus) familiaris
  • Bucaille. 1887. Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Rouen >> Note: Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen (3): 22: 150 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Reuter, O.M. 1888. Acta. Soc. Sci. fenn. 1, 2 15:(1)241-315; (2)443-812 >> Note: Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 15: 548-550 || (extens. syns.; fixes type sp.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Reuter, O.M. 1890. Rev. Ent., Caen. >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 9: 238 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • D'Antessanty, G. 1891. Catalogue des Hemipteres-Heteropteres de L'Aube. Troyes: Dufour-Bouquot (extract from Mem. Soc. Acad. l'Aube >> Note: Cat. Hem. Het. Aube, p. 20 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Ferrari, P.M. 1892. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. (2): 12: 555 || (hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Hueber. 1892. Fauna Germanica: Hemiptera Heteroptera Helft. II. Lygaeides. Ulm: Wagnersche Buchdruckerei pp. >> Note: Faun. Germ. Hem. Het. II. Lyg., p. 146 || (hb. nt.; syn.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Spitzner. 1892. Verh. naturf. Ver. Brunn. >> Note: Verh. Nat. Verein. Brunn. 30: 11 || (hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Azam. 1893. Premiere liste des Hemipteres des Basses-Alpes. Digne: Chaspoul, Constans et ve Barbaroux pp. >> Note: Prem. List. Hem. Bass.-Alpes, p. 15 || (hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II >> Note: Gen. Cat. Hem. 2: 141, 142 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Griffini. 1897. Manuali Hoepli, Entom. >> Note: Manual. Hoepli, Ent. 4: 489-490 || (des.; fp.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Puton, A. 1899. Catalogue des Hemipteres (Heteropteres, Cicadines & Psyllides) de la faune palearctique. >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem., 4th Ed., p. 24 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus (Tropidothorax) familiaris
  • Hueber. 1902. Catalogus Insectorum Faunae Germanicae: Hemiptera Heteroptera. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Deutschen Wanzen. Berlin: R. Friedlander & Sohn >> Note: Cat. Ins. Fn. Germ.: Hem., p. 12 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Olivier, E. 1904. Faune de l'Allier. Hemipteres. Rev. Sci. Bourbonnais >> Note: Faun. d'Allier: Hem. 44 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Guerin, J. & Peneau. 1905. Faune entomologique amoricaine. Hemipteres. Bull. Soc. Sci. med. Ouest (Supp.) 5:1-84 >> Note: Suppl. Bull. Soc. Sci. Med. Ouest Fr., p. 15, 76 || (des.; fig.-dv.; keyed) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 253. || (syn.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Szilady. 1908. Rovart. Lap. >> Note: Rov. Lap. 15: 63 || (fp.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Oshanin. 1910. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3:1-218 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 3: 91. >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Ramme. 1911. Berl. ent. Z. >> Note: Ber. Ent. Zeit. 56: 31 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Reuter, O.M. 1912. Ofvers. finska VetenskSoc. Forh. >> Note: Ofv. Finsk. Vet. Soc. Forh. 54: 18 || (type sp.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Oshanin. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi + 187 pp. >> Note: Kat. Pal. Hem., p. 27 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Halbherr. 1912. Gli Emitteri Eterotteri (Cimici) della valle Lagarina raccolti, annotati ed esposti in sistema. Rovereto: Tip Roveretana (P. S. Carlo) pp. >> Note: Gli. Emit. Eterot. Val. Lagarina Racc. p. 22 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus (Tropidothorax) familiaris
  • Schumacher, F. 1918. S.B. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berl. >> Note: Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin 1918: 84, 90 || (fp.) >> Melanocoryphus (Tropidothorax) leucopterus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514825
  • Sanchez, A. 1920. Junta Cien. Nat. Barcelona. >> Note: Cat. Ins. Mus. Pertany. Hem. Junt. Dien. Nat. Barcelona, p. 237 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Bianki & A.N. Kiritshenko. 1923. Handbook of practical studies in entomology. 4(67):1-320 >> Note: Prac. Ent. 4: 67: 63 || (des.; gen. morph.; keyed) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Teodoro. 1923. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. >> Note: Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 55: 59 || (wing coupling meth. nt.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Teodoro. 1924. Redia. >> Note: Redia 15: 91 || (des. wing coupling device) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Teodoro. 1924. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. >> Note: Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 56: 34, 38 || (type wing coupling) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Teodoro. 1924. Redia. >> Note: Redia 15: 84 || (des. wing coupling) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Stichel. 1925. >> Note: Konowia 4: 61 || (des.; fp.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1926. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra. >> Note: Mem. Estud. Mus. Zool. U. Coimbra 1: 10: 79 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Priesner, H. 1927. Z. wiss. Insekt-Biol. >> Note: Zeit. Wiss. Ins. Biol. 22: 56 || (fp.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1930. Lygaeidae:Sinopse dos Hemipteros Heteropteros de Portugal. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 1 1(6):245-372 >> Note: Sin. Hem. Het. Portug. 1: 1: 6: 250-251 || (des.; syn.; hb. nt.; fp.; fig.-dv) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Reclaire, A. 1932. Tijdschr. Ent. >> Note: Tijdschr. v. Ent. 75: 93 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1934. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra. >> Note: Mem. Mus. Zool. Univ. Coimbra. (1): 72: 5 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 12: 350 || (type sp.; gen. distr.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Gulde, J. 1936. Die Wanzen Mitteleuropas. Hemiptera Heteroptera Mitteleuropas. Frankfurt a. M. Teil II; >> Note: Wanz. Mitteleur. 5: 1: 18, 19 || (des.; fig.-dv.; syn.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Kiritshenko. 1936. >> Note: Anim. World USSR. I. Hem., p. 457 || (photo-damage; nymph & adult nt.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Lever. 1937. Bull. ent. Res. 28:325-31 >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 28: 325-31 (R. A. E. (A) 25: 647) || (fp.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Stichel. 1938. >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 12: 447 || (des. nt.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Portevin. 1939. Ce qu'il faut savoir des insectes Vol. II. Coleopteres & Hemipteres. Paris: Paul Lechevalier Ed. >> Note: Savoir Ins. II. Col. Hem. 2: 251 || (des.) >> Lygaeus familiaris
  • Pfaler, E.V. & Pfaler-Collander. 1941. Act. Zool. Fenn. 30:1-119 >> Note: Acta Zool. Fenn. 30: 21 || (des. chromosomes) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1941. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra. N. 123:1-36 >> Note: Mem. Estud. Mus. Zool. U. Coimbra 123: 15 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Hedicke, H. 1942. Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas (Insekten) 4 3(1):Sect.X:14-113 >> Note: Tierw. Mitteleur. 4: 3: 1: 82 || (fp.; cen. Eur. distr.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Villiers, A. 1945. Nouv. Atlas Ent. 4(1):1-83 >> Note: Nouv. Atlas d'Ent. 4 (1): 64 || (des.; col. fig.; fp.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Moosbrugger. 1946. Zbl. Gesamtgeb. Ent. 1:16-27 >> Note: Zbl. Gesamt. Ent. 1: 18 || (fp.; nymphs) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • China, W.E. & Miller. 1950. Vidensk. Medd. Dansk. naturh. Foren. 112:225-34 >> Note: Mid. Medd. Dansk, Nat. For. 112: 227. >> Lygaeus (Tropidothorax) leucopterus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514826
  • Kiritshenko, A.N. 1951. Opred. Faune SSSR 42:1-423 >> Note: Opred. Fn. SSSR 42: 267 || (keyed) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Pierantoni. 1951. Boll. Zool., Torino 18:1-3 >> Note: Boll. Zool. Torino 18: 1-3 || (des. mycet. & symbionts) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Greca & Cesaro. 1951. Annu. Mus. zool. Univ. Napoli 3(2):1-23 >> Note: (des.; fp.; figs.-morph. exosk.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Gregoire *. 1953. >> Note: Arch. Inter. Physiol. 61: 2: 237-9 >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Gregoire. 1955. Arch. Biol., Paris 66(1):103-48 >> Note: Arch. Biol. 66 (1): 110 || (blood coag.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Putshkova, L.V. 1956. Ent. Obozr. 35:262-84 >> Note: Ent. Obozr. 35: 266, 274 || (egg-keyed; egg des., dep., figs.-lv; ow.) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II: 4: 2: 63-64 || (keyed; key vars.; fig.-dv.) (also 1959 II: 4: 10: 311) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Putshkov, V.G. 1958. Rev. Ent. URSS 37(2):392-413 >> Note: Rev. Ent. URSS 37 (2): 396, 400 || (nym. pilosity) >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Cohic. 1958. Noumea, Inst. franc. Oceanine 11 pp. >> Note: Noumea Inst. Franc. Oceanine 11 pp. (R. A. E. (A) 48: 240) || (inj.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Ramade. 1960. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 129:201-22 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 129: 211 || (fp.; hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus leucopterus
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 227-231 >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Faraci & Rizzoti Vlach. 1995. 41:38 >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Gamberale & Tullberg. 1998. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 265(1399):890-892 >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Kondorosy, Elod. 1999. Folia ent. hung. 60:140 >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
  • Tullberg, Gamberale & Solbreck. 2000. Ecol. Entomol. 25(2):220-224 >> Tropidothorax leucopterus
• See species leucopterus for additional information.
• Type specimen information:
  • Type locality: Asia-Tropical, Indian Subcontinent, India
  • Kind of type:  syntypes
  • Specimen category:  unknown
  • Location of type:  NHMUK London

• synonym familiaris (Fabricius, 1781)
• synonym simla (Distant, 1909)
• synonym venustus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835)

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