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subspecies Spilostethus pandurus militaris (Fabricius, 1775)

• Distribution:
  •  Albania;Austria;Belgium;Bulgaria;Corsica;Crete;Cyprus;Czechoslovakia;France;Germany;Greece;Italy;Majorca;Malta;Portugal;Romania;Russia;Sardinia;Sicily;Spain;Switzerland;Yugoslavia;Algeria;Egypt;Ethiopia;Libya;Morocco;Mozambique;Sahara;Senegal;Sierra Leone;Sudan;Tunisia;Australia;India;Indonesia;Iran;Iraq;Israel;Syria;Turkey (Slater 1964)
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (100):
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1775. Systema entomologiae. Flensburgi et Lipsiae: Korte 717   >> Cimex militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:514818
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1781. Species insectorum II. Hamburgi et Kilonii: Ernest Bohnii. pp. 1-517 >> Note: Spec. Ins. 2: 362 || (des. nt.) >> Cimex militaris
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum sistens species Nuper detectas II. Hafniae: Gottl. Proft pp. 1-382 >> Note: Mant. Ins. 2: 297 || (des.) >> Cimex militaris
  • Gmelin. 1790. Caroli a Linne systema naturae. 1 4:517-2224 >> Note: Carol. Linn. Syst. Nat. 1 (4): 2169 || (des.) >> Cimex militaris
  • Rossi. 1790. Fauna Etrusca sistens insecta quae in provinciis Florentina & Pisana praesertim collegit Patrus Rossius in Regio pisano Athenaeo. Liburni: Typis Thomae Mosi & Sociorum Praesidum Facultate 2:1-348 >> Note: Faun. Etrusca 2: 240 || (des.; fp.) >> Cimex militaris
  • Petagna. 1792. Institiones entomologicae. Neapoli: Typis Cajetani Raymundi >> Note: Inst. Ent. 2: 639 || (des.) >> Cimex militaris
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1794. Entomologia systematica emendata & aucta IV. Hafniae: C. G. Proft pp. 4:434 pp >> Note: Ent. Syst. 4: 147 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:515927
  • Turton, W. 1800. A general system of nature through three Grand Kingdoms etc. Swansea: Voss & Morris, 2:1-717 >> Note: Gen. Syst. Nat. 2: 656 || (des.) >> Cimex militaris
  • Fabricius, J.C. 1803. Systema Rhyngotorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae: Apud Carolum Reichard vi & x + 314 pp. >> Note: Syst. Rhyngot., p. 217 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Latreille, P.A. 1804. Histoire naturelle, generale & particuliere, des crustaces & des insectes. Tome >> Note: Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. 12: 213-214 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Germar. 1825. Fauna Insectorum Europae Fasc. >> Note: Faun. Ins. Eur. 12: 19 || (des.; col. fig.-dv) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Lepelitier & J.G.A. Serville. 1825. In Olivier, A.G. Encyclopédie Métodique 1-833 >> Note: Hist. Nat. Ent. Encycl. Meth. 10: 322 || (des.; hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Burmeister. 1834. Acta Acad. Leopold. Carol. Nat. Cur. >> Note: Acta Acad. Caes. Leop. Carol. Nat. Cur. 16: 298 || (des.; syn.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Burmeister. 1835. Handbuch der Entomolgie Zweiter Band: II Ordnung Rhynchota. i-xii, 1-400 >> Note: Handb. Ent. 2: 298 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1835. Nomenclator entomologicus--Verzeichniss der Europaishen Insecten: zur erleichterung des Tausch-verkehrs mit Preisen versehen. I. Lepidoptera & Hemiptera. Regensburg: Friedrich Pustet. >> Note: Nomen. Ent., p. 44 || (keyed) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Brulle. 1836. Histoire naturelle des insectes Tome IX. Paris: F. D. Pillot pp. 1-415 >> Note: Hist. d'Ins., p. 384 || (des.; col. fig.) ('Reuter says as type Lygaeus') >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Spinola, M. 1837. Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants a l'orde des Hemipteres Lin...Fab. et a la section Heteropteres, Dufour. Genes: Chez Yves Gravier Imprimeur-Libraire. pp. 1-383 >> Note: Essai Gen. Ins. Hem., p. 258. >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Rambur. 1839. Faune entomologique de l'Andalousie Tome II. Paris: Arthus Bertrand, Libraire. pp. 1-336 >> Note: Faun. Andalusia, p. 155 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Blanchard, E. 1840. Histoire naturelle des insectes III. Paris: P. Dumeril pp. 85-218 >> Note: Hist. Nat. Ins., pp. 129-130 || (des.; syns.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Costa, A. 1842. Sep. Napoli >> Note: Eser. Acc. Asp. Nat. 2: 18. || (1840 fide Hagen) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Amyot & A. Serville. 1843. Histoire naturelle des insectes Hemipteres. Paris: Fain et Thunot. 675 pp. >> Note: Hist. d. Ins., p. 249 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Kolenati, F.A. 1845. Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum, Petropoli 72 pp 2pl >> Note: Melet. Ent. 2: 73-74 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Costa, A. 1847. Atti Ist. Sci. nat. Napoli 239-279 >> Note: Cimic. Reg. Neap. Cent. 1: 181 || (syn.; des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • d'Orbigny. 1849. >> Note: Dict. Atl. Zool. 2: Hem. pl. 5, fig. 1 || (figs. head, ant.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Lucas. 1849. Exploration scientifique de l'Algerie. Zoologie. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale >> Note: Explor. Alger. 3: 66 || (hb. nt.; syn.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Herrich-Schaeffer, G.H.W. 1850. Die Wanzenartigen Insekten. Nurnberg: C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung 9:188-217 >> Note: Wanz. Ins. 9: 198 || (des. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Dallas, W.S. 1852. List of the specimens of Hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part. II. 2:369-592 >> Note: List. Hem. B. M. 2: 541. >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Lucas. 1854. Rev. Mag. Zool. 2 6:278-285 >> Note: Rev. Mag. Zool. p. 200 || (syns.; fp.) >> Lygaeus (Cimex) militaris
  • Dohrn, F.A. 1859. Catalogus Hemipterorum 112 pp. >> Note: Cat. Hem., p. 32 || (syn.) (pt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Baerensprung. 1860. Catalogus Hemipterorum Europae Hemiptera Heteroptera Europaea systematice disposita. Ber. ent. Z. 4:1-25 >> Note: Ber. Ent. Zeit. 4: 8 || (syns.) (pt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Fieber, F.X. 1861. Die Europaischen Hemiptera. Halbflugler (Rhynchota Heteroptera). Wien: Gerold vi, 1-444 >> Note: Eur. Hemip., p. 166 || (des.; keyed) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Eberstaller. 1864. Mitt. naturw. Ver. Steierm. >> Note: Mitt. Naturw. Ver. Steierm. 2: 113 || (hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Stal, C. 1865. Hemiptera Africana II. Stockholm: Norstedtiana. pp. 1-200   >> Note: Hemip. Afr. 2: 133-134 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Mayr. 1868. Hemiptera In: Reise der Osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren >> Note: Reise Novara Erde, p. 125-126 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Stal, C. 1868. Hemiptera Fabricana I. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. >> Note: Hemip. Fabr. 1: 75 || (gen. posit.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) militaris
  • Puton, A. 1869. Catalogue des Hemipteres Heteropteres d'Europe. Paris: Deyrolle pp. 1-40 >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. 1st Ed. p. 12 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Gredler. 1870. Rhynchota Tirolensia I: Hemiptera Heteroptera (Wanzen). Abh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien >> Note: Abh. z. b. Ges. Wien 20: 82 || (hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Lethierry. 1871. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 20: 45 || (des. nt.) >> Spilostethus militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:515928
  • Walker, F. 1872. Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London: Part V.:151-152 >> Note: Cat. Hem. Het. B. M. 5: 39. >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Stal, C. 1872. Ofvers. VetenskAkad. Forh., Stockh. 29:37-62 >> Note: Ofv. Vet. Akad. Forh. 29 (7): 41 || (keyed) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) militaris
  • Stal, C. 1874. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl 12(1):1-186   >> Note: Enum. Hemip. 4: 105 || (var. disc.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) militaris
  • Ferrari, P.M. 1874. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. 6:116-208 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. (1): 6: 152 || (syn.; hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Puton, A. 1875. Catalogue des Hemipteres (Heteropteres, Cicadines & Psyllides) d'Europe & du Bassin de la Mediterraenee. >> Note: Cat. Hem. Eur. 2: 19 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) militaris
  • Lethierry. 1875. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 20:34-43 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 20: 35 || (var. nt.) >> Spilostethus militaris
  • Lethierry & A. Puton. 1876. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 5: 16 || (color var.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Mulsant, E. & C. Rey. 1878. Ann. Soc. linn. Lyon ns. 25:131-89 >> Note: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon (ns.) 25: 148-150 (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Horvath, G. 1878. Ent. Nachr. >> Note: Ent. Nachr. 4: 174 || (distr. nts.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Distant, W.L. 1879. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. >> Note: Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1879: 50 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Distant, W.L. 1879. Scientific results of the Second Yarkand Mission. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. pp. >> Note: 2nd Yark. Miss. Rhynch., p. 8 || (distr. nt.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) militaris
  • Puton, A. 1879. Synopsis des Hemipteres-Heteropteres de France de la famille des Lygaeides. Mem. Soc. Sci. Lille >> Note: Mem. Soc. Sci. Agr. Lille (4): 6: 282 || (des.) (also 1878, Synops., p. 3) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Lethierry. 1881. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Nat. Gen. 16: 289 || (gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) militaris
  • Fairmaire. 1884. In: Histoire naturelle de la France. >> Note: Hist. Nat. Fr., 11: 50-51 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Duda. 1885. Wien. ent. Ztg >> Note: Wien Ent. Zeit. 4: 140 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Puton, A. 1886. Catalogue des Hemipteres de la faune Palearctique (Heteropteres, Cicadines et Psyllides) >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem. 3rd Ed. p. 20 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Ferrari, P.M. 1888. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. (2): 6: 553 || (des. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Fiore. 1891. >> Note: Ist. Zoo. Univ. Roma, 1: (3-4) 29: 11 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Hueber. 1892. Fauna Germanica: Hemiptera Heteroptera Helft. II. Lygaeides. Ulm: Wagnersche Buchdruckerei pp. >> Note: Faun. Germ.: Hem. Het. II. Lyg., pp. 150-151 || (syn.; hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Ferrari, P.M. 1892. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. >> Note: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. (2): 12: 555 || ('meno ovvio') >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Bezzi. 1893. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. >> Note: Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. 25: 97 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Azam. 1893. Premiere liste des Hemipteres des Basses-Alpes. Digne: Chaspoul, Constans et ve Barbaroux pp. >> Note: Prem. List. Hem. Bass.-Alpes, p. 15 || (hb. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Noualhier. 1893. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 62: 9 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Bergroth *. 1893. >> Note: Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr., p. 225. >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Lethierry & G. Severin. 1894. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Vol. II. Heteropteres. Brussels: F. Hayez, Imprimeur de l'Academie Royale de Belgique. II >> Note: Gen. Cat. Hem. 2: 144 || (syns.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Fokker. 1894. Tijdschr. Ent. >> Note: Tijds. v. Ent. 37: 87 || (des.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Griffini. 1897. Manuali Hoepli, Entom. >> Note: Man. Hoepli, Ent. 4: 490 || (des.; fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Horvath, G. 1898. Rev. Ent., Caen. >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 17: 149 || (des.; var. posit.) >> Lygaeus pandurus variety militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:515929
  • Puton, A. 1899. Catalogue des Hemipteres (Heteropteres, Cicadines & Psyllides) de la faune palearctique. >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem., 4th Edit.: 25 || (listed) >> Lygaeus pandurus variety militaris
  • Swinton. 1901. Ent. mon. Mag. >> Note: Ent. Mo. Mag. 37: 260 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • de Carlini. 1901. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. >> Note: Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. 33: 76 || (gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Distant, W.L. 1904. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). London: Taylor & Francis pp. 1-503 >> Note: Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 2: 6 || (des.; distr.; var.; syn.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Xambeu Le Capitaine. 1904. Ann. Soc. linn. Lyon >> Note: Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 50: 210-211 || (cop. posit.; egg des., deposit.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1904. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. 96 >> Note: (= Lygaeus) (gen. distr.) >> Stalagmostethus pandurus variety militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:515955
  • Theobald. 1906. >> Note: Entomol. 39: 95 || (fig.-dv.; fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1907. Entomologist >> Note: Entomol. 40: 282 || (fp. nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Maxwell-Lefroy, H. 1909. Indian insect life. Calcutta & Simla: Thacker, Spink & Co. (London). >> Note: Ind. Ins. Life, pp. 686, 687 || (des. nts.; fig.-dv; fp.; egg ovip.; nymph nt.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Maxwell-Lefroy, H. 1909. Rec. Indian Mus. >> Note: Rec. Ind. Mus. 3: 320 || (trop. sp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Distant, W.L. 1910. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix 362 pp.   >> Note: Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 5: 4 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Archibald. 1911. >> Note: 4th Rept. Wellcom. Trop. Labs., v. A (Med.), pp. 180-184 || (des. digest. tr.; parasit. nts.; fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1911. Boll. Soc. aragon. Cienc. nat. >> Note: Bol. Soc. Arag. Cien. Nat. 10: 199 || (question. syn.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Fuente & dela. 1920. Bol. Soc. esp. Hist. Nat. >> Note: Bol. Soc. Esp. 1920: 316 || (des. nt.; hb. nt.) >> Spilostethus pandurus variety militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:515956
  • Anonymous. 1923. J. Dep. Agric. S. Afr. >> Note: Jour. Dept. Agr. Union S. Afr. 6: 111-4 (R. A. E. (A) 15: 200) || (inj.; control) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Misra. 1924. Proc. ent. Mtgs Pusa. >> Note: Rep. Proc. 5th Ent. Meet. Pusa (1923): 303 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Hesse. 1925. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23:1-178 >> Note: Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 23: 63, 65 || (syns.; type nt.) >> Lygaeus (Stalagmostethus) militaris
  • Anonymous. 1926. J. Dep. Agric. S. Afr. >> Note: Jour. Dept. Agr. Union S. Afr. 12: 195-201 (R. A. E. (A) 14: 231) || (fp.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • China, W.E. 1927. Ent. Mitt. >> Note: Ent. Mitteil. 16: 8: 188 || (gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus variety militaris
  • Seabra. 1930. >> Note: Arg. Secc. Biol. Parasit. 1 (3): 354-355 || (des.) >> Spilostethus militaris
  • Lindberg, H. 1932. Comment. biol., Helsingf. >> Note: Comment. Biol. (19): 3: 25 (hb. nt.; fp.; color var. nt.) >> Spilostethus pandurus variety militaris
  • Jack. 1933. Rhod. agric. J. >> Note: Rhod. Agr. Jour. 30: 564-9 (R. A. E. (A) 21: 522) || (inj.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Bergevin, E. 1934. Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc. >> Note: Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 14: 49 || (descr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:486754
  • Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 12: 351 || (gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus militaris
  • Mancini, C. 1935. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. >> Note: Boll. Soc. Ital. 67: 79 || (des. nts.) >> Spilostethus pandurus militaris
  • China, W.E. 1938. Ark. Zool. >> Note: Arkiv. Zool. 30: 2: 12 || (var. syn.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Qadri. 1949. J. zool. Soc. India 1(2):129-143 >> Note: Jour. Zool. Soc. India 1 (2): 130-131, 139-140 || (des. & fig. male genit.; morph.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Villiers, A. 1952. Hemipteres de L'Afrique Noire (Punaises et Cigales). Instit. Francais D'Afrique Noire 1952:1-256 >> Note: Hemip. Afr. Noire, p. 114 || (des.; fig.-dv; gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus militaris
  • Wagner. 1954. >> Note: Mem. Soc. Ent. Ital. 33: 85, 86. >> Spilostethus pandurus militaris
  • Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II: 4 3: 66 || (keyed) (and 1959, II: 4: 10: 311) >> Lygaeus pandurus militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:515957
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 207-211 >> Spilostethus pandurus militaris
  • Faraci & Rizzoti Vlach. 1995. 41:38 >> Note: as synonym of S. pandurus pandurus >> Spilostethus (Pandurus) militaris    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:515958
  • Dethier & Wahis. 1997. Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon(5):137 >> Spilostethus pandurus militaris
  • Péricart. 1999. Faune de France, France et régions limitrophes. 84A, 102 >> Note: Description. Distribution >> Spilostethus pandurus form militaris

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