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subspecies Spilostethus pandurus pandurus (Scopoli, 1763)

• Distribution:
  •  Albania;Austria;Bulgaria;Corsica;Crete;Crimea;Cyprus;Czechoslovakia;France;Germany;Greece;Hungary;Italy;Portugal;Russia;Sardinia;Spain;Switzerland;Yugoslavia;Algeria;Egypt; Lybia;Morocco;Nigeria;Senegal;Sierra Leone;Sudan;Kenya;Arabia;Iran;Iraq;Israel;India;Syria;Turkey;Australia (Slater 1964); Colombia (Rengifo-Correa & González Obando 2011); Venezuela (Cazorla-Perfetti et al. 2019)
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (91):
  • Scopoli. 1763. Entomologia carniolica exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines genera, species, varietates, methodo Linnaeana. Vindobonae:Trattner. (pp. 126-127 >> Cimex pandurus
  • Goeze. 1778. Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften ausgabe des Natursystems. II. Leipzig: Weidmanns Erben und Reich pp.i-lxxii, 259-260 >> Note: Ent. Beytr. Ritter Linne 2:|| (des.) >> Cimex pandurus
  • Gmelin. 1790. Caroli a Linne systema naturae. 1 4:517-2224 >> Note: Carol. Linn. Syst. Nat., 13th Edit., 1 (4): 2182 || (des.) >> Cimex pandurus
  • Turton, W. 1800. A general system of nature through three Grand Kingdoms etc. Swansea: Voss & Morris, 2:1-717 >> Note: Gen. Syst. Nat. 2: 684 || (des.) >> Cimex pandurus
  • Dufour, L. 1833. Mem. Savants etrang. Acad. Sc. >> Note: Recher. Anat. Physiol. Hemipt., pp. 45-47 || (as O.D.) (figs.-anatomy) (syn. by Dallas 1852 see militaris) >> Lygaeus lagenifer
  • Reuter, O.M. 1885. Rev. Ent., Caen. 4:199-233 >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 4: 201 || (keyed; syn.) >> Lygaeus pandurus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:516031
  • Reuter, O.M. 1888. Acta. Soc. Sci. fenn. 1, 2 15:(1)241-315; (2)443-812 >> Note: Act. Soc. Sci. Fenn. 15: 551-552 || (extens. syns.) >> Eulygaeus pandurus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:516032
  • Horvath, G. 1891. Rev. Ent., Caen. >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 10: 70 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Oshanin *. 1891. >> Note: Zapsk. Russk. Geog. Obschch. >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Horvath, G. 1892. Rev. Ent., Caen. >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 11: 130 || (ow.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Bergroth, E. 1893. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. >> Note: Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 62: 225 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Horvath, G. 1898. Rev. Ent., Caen. >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 17: 149 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Horvath, G. 1899. Rev. Ent., Caen. >> Note: Rev. d'Ent. 17: 281 || (col. nt.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Puton, A. 1899. Catalogue des Hemipteres (Heteropteres, Cicadines & Psyllides) de la faune palearctique. >> Note: Cat. Pal. Hem., 4th Edit., p. 25 || (syns.; distr. nt.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Oshanin. 1906. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1(1):1-392 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 1: 247. || (syn.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1907. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 39: 410 || (syn.) >> Stalagmostethus pandurus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:516033
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1908. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. >> Note: Ann. Ent. Soc. Belg. 52: 10 || (var. nt.) >> Stalagmostethus pandurus
  • Distant, W.L. 1910. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix 362 pp.   >> Note: Faun. Brit. Ind. Rhynch. 5: 4 || (syn.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Oshanin. 1910. Verzeichnis der Palaearktischen Hemipteren. St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 3:1-218 >> Note: Verz. Pal. Hem. 3: 89. >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1911. Boll. Soc. aragon. Cienc. nat. >> Note: Bol. Soc. Aragon. Cien. Nat. 10: 199 || (syn.?) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Oshanin. 1912. Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha & Psylloideae). Berlin: xvi + 187 pp. >> Note: Kat. Pal. Hem., p. 27 || (syn.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Fletcher, T.B. 1917. Proc. second Ent. Meeting Pusa. pp. >> Note: Proc. 2nd Ent. Meet. Pusa, pp. 118, 137, 184, 290 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Wimhurst. 1920. Adm. Rep. Dep. Agric. Mesopot. (Iraq) >> Note: Admin. Rept. Agr. Dir. (Mesopotamia) 1919: 39-41 (R.A.E. 8: 478) || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Fletcher, T.B. 1921. Bull. agric. Res. Inst. Pusa >> Note: Bull. Agr. Res. Stat. Pusa 100: 193 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Fahringer. 1922. Konowia >> Note: Konowia 1: 143 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Ritchie. 1925. Tanganyika Terr. Rept. Dept. Agr. >> Note: Tanganyika Terr. Rept. Dept. Agr. 1924-25: 41-4 (R.A.E. 14: 230) || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Singh-Pruthi. 1925. >> Note: Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1925: 157, 158 || (des.; fig.- male genit.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1926. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra. >> Note: Mem. Estud. Mus. Zool. U. Coimbra 1: 10: 80-1 || (syn.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • China, W.E. 1927. Ent. Mitt. >> Note: Ent. Mitteil. 16: 8: 188 || (gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Luigioni. 1929. Emitter. Atti Accad. 'Nouvi Lincei' >> Note: Atti Acc. Sci. Nuovi Lincei. 82: 207 || (fp.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Romeo. 1929. Contributo alla conscenza del pistaccio (nota preliminaire) >> Note: Portici Tip. Editrice ``La Vesuviana' 8 pp. (R.A.E. (A) 22: 51 (1934)) || (fp.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1929. Minist. Agri. Serv. Flor. Aqui. Lab. Biol. Florestal Univ. Coimbra. Also:Sep. from Arch. Secc. Biol. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra. >> Note: Arg. Secc. Biol. Parasit. Mus. 1 (1-4): 56-57 || (des.; hb. nt.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1930. Lygaeidae:Sinopse dos Hemipteros Heteropteros de Portugal. Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 1 1(6):245-372 >> Note: Sin. Hem. Het. Portug. 1: 1: 6: 354 || (des.; fig.-dv.; syn.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Seabra, A.F. & de. 1930. Arch. Secc. Biol. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra. 1:105-141 >> Note: Arq. Secc. Biol. Parasit. U. Coimbra 1: 122-123 || (des.; syn.; hb. nt.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Boselli. 1932. Boll. Lab. Zool. Portici >> Note: Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Portici 26: 275-278 || (des. cop., egg, ecolsion; pop. var.; fp.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Hutchinson. 1934. Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. >> Note: Mem. Conn. Acad. Arts. Sci. 10: 133 || (abd. spiracles). >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Stichel, W. 1935. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Deutschen Wanzen.(Hemiptera-Heteroptera) Lief. 12:331-362 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 3: 62 || (not in Germany) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Golding, F.D. 1935. Bull. ent. Res. >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 26: 264 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Bodenheimer. 1935. Animal life in Palestine. Jerusalem: L. Mayer. >> Note: Animal Life Palestine p. 289-90 || (fig.-dv.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Gulde, J. 1936. Die Wanzen Mitteleuropas. Hemiptera Heteroptera Mitteleuropas. Frankfurt a. M. Teil II; >> Note: Wanz. Mitteleur. 5: (1): 20, 21 || (des.; syns.; gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Harris, W.V. 1936. Bull. ent. Res. >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 27: 528 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Lindberg, H. 1936. Comment. biol., Helsingf. >> Note: Comment. Biol. 6: 7: 24 || (gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Kormilev, N. 1937. Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplie >> Note: Bull. Soc. Sci. Skoplie 17: 39 || (des. color) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Kiritshenko, A.N. 1938. Trudy Zool. Inst. >> Note: Trud. Zool. Instit. 8: 89, 108 || (listed) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • China, W.E. 1938. Ark. Zool. >> Note: Arkiv. Zool. 30: 2: 12 || (gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus (Spilostethus) pandurus
  • Stichel. 1938. >> Note: Ill. Bst. Deut. Wanz. 12: 412, 413 || (gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Mancini, C. 1942. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. 74:86-96 >> Note: Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 74: 92 || (des. nts.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Ahmad, T. 1946. Indian J. Ent. 7:240-241 >> Note: Ind. Jour. Ent. 7: 340 || (fp.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Isaac. 1946. Sci. Rep. Agric. Res. Inst. New Delhi 73-79 >> Note: Sci. Rep. Agr. Res. Inst. New Delhi 1944-45; 73-9 (R.A.E. (A) 37: 29) || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Lindberg, H. 1948. Comment. biol., Helsingf. 10(7):23-175 >> Note: Comment. Biol. 10: 7: 61 || (hb. nt.; distr. nt.; gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Carayon, J. 1950. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris 2 4:470-5 >> Note: Bull. Mus. (Paris) 22: (2): 4: 471-477 || (ovarioles) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Kiritshenko, A.N. 1951. Opred. Faune SSSR 42:1-423 >> Note: Opred. Fn. SSSR 42: 268 || (keyed) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Villiers, A. 1951. Bull. Inst. franc. Afr. N. 13(1):129-138 >> Note: Bull. Inst. Franc. d'Afr. Noire 13 (1): 129-138. || (gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Leston. 1952. Nature, Lond. 169:890 >> Note: Nature 169: 890 || (ant. olig.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Leston. 1953. Ent. Gaz. 4:133-4 >> Note: Ent. Gazette 4: 133-134 || (figs.-ant. olig.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Lindberg, H. 1953. Comment. biol., Helsingf. 14(1):1-304 >> Note: Comment. Biol. 14: 1: 55, 56 || (var. disc.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Hoberlandt, L. 1953. Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 37:359-70 >> Note: Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 37: 362 || (gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Priesner, H.A. & Alfieri. 1953. Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 37:1-119 >> Note: Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 37: 41 || (hb. nt.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Mancini, C. 1953. Ann. Mus. Stor. nat. Genova. 66:166-204 >> Note: Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. (Genova) 66: 188 || (gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus (Spilostethus) pandurus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:516034
  • Hoberlandt, L. 1954. Bull. Inst. franc. Afr. N. 16:917-34 >> Note: Bull. Inst. Franc. d'Afr. Noire 16: 918 || (gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Gomez-Menor. 1955. >> Note: Est. Fitopat. Agr. Madrid: Ser. Fit. 286: 35, 36 || (des.; syn.; fig.-dv; fp.; life hist. nt.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Orian. 1956. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 12(9):641-54 >> Note: Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist (12): 9: 645. >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Dekeyser & A. Villiers. 1956. Mem. Inst. franc. Afr. Noire N. 44:1-222 >> Note: Mem. Inst. Franc. d'Afr. Noire 44: 39 || (ecol. nts.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Hoberlandt, L. 1956. A. Entomol. Musei Nat. Prague Supp. 3:1-264 >> Note: Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae 1955; Supp. 3: 101, 239 || (hb. nt.; fp.; gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Mancini, C. 1956. Mem. Biogeografia Adriatica 3:161-95 >> Note: Mem. Biogeog. Adriatica 3: 169, 180 || (gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Mancini, C. 1956. Fragm. ent., Rome 2(8):65-96 >> Note: Frag. Ent. 2 (8): 80 || (gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Seidenstucker. 1957. Jh. Ver. vaterl. Naturk Wuttemb. 112(1):66-73 >> Note: Jh. Ver. Vaterl. Nat. Wurt. 112: 1: 70 || (gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Stichel, W. 1958. Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellin der Wanzen. II. Europae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae) Vol. 4 >> Note: Ill. Bst. Eur. Wanz. II: 4: 3: 64, 65-66 || keyed; key vars.; fig.-dv; hb. nt.) (also 1959 II: 4: 10: 371) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Mancini, C. 1958. Emitteri della valle D'Aosta. Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 37:132-48 >> Note: Mem. Soc. Ent. Ital. 37: 136. >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Lindberg, H. 1958. Comment. biol., Helsingf. 19(1):1-246 >> Note: Comment. Biol. 19 (1): 44 || (N. Afr. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Stehlik, J. 1958. Act. Mus. Morav. 43:137-144 >> Note: Acta Mus. Moraviae 43: 137, 138. >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Bhattacharjee. 1959. Indian J. Ent. 21(4):259-724 >> Note: Ind. Jour. Ent. 21: 4: 259-272 || (devel. period; cop.; ovip.; des.; des.-egg, 5 instars; figs.-hd., legs, wings, abd., genit. caps.; eggs.; fps.; inj.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Wagner, E. 1959. Z. angew. Ent. 44(1):102-113 >> Note: Z. Ang. Ent. 44: 1: 107 || (hb. nt.; fp.; gen. distr.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Wagner. 1960. >> Note: Trab. Mus. Zool. 2: 3: 9 || (fp.) >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Rastogi *. 1960. >> Note: Proc. Razasthan Acad. Sci. 7: 29-37 || (anat. digest. syst.). >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Lepelley. 1960. Agricultural insects of East Africa. Nairobi, Kenya: East Africa High Commission 307 pp. >> Note: Agr. Ins. E. Afr., p. 50 || (fp.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Linnavuori, R. 1960. Ann. zool. Soc. 'Vanamo', Helsinki 22:1-71 >> Note: Ann. Zool. Soc. `Vanamo' 2: 1: 29 || (hb. nt.; gen. distr.) >> Lygaeus pandurus
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. 203-206 >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Faraci & Rizzoti Vlach. 1995. 41:38 >> Spilostethus pandurus pandurus
  • Gamberale & Tullberg. 1996. Animal Behaviour 52(3):597-600 >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Kondorosy, Elod. 1999. Folia ent. hung. 60:140 >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Péricart. 1999. Faune de France, France et régions limitrophes. 84A, 101-104 >> Note: Description. Ecology. Distribution >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Katbeh, A. Carapezza & Akkawi. 2000. Atti Accademia Roveretana degli Agiati 7 10(B):122 >> Note: [Jordan] >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Pericart, J. 2001. In Aukema & Rieger [Ed.]. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region. Volume 4. Pentatomomorpha I. The Netherland Entomological Society 4:53 >> Note: Albania,Andorra,Austria,Bosnia,Bulgaria,Croatia,Czech Republic,Turkey,France,Greece,Hungary,Italy,Macedonia,Malta,Moldavia,Portugal,Romania,Russia,Spain,Slovakia,Slovenia,Switzerland,Ukraine,Yugoslavia,Algeria,Egypt,Libya,Morocco,Madeira,Tunisia,Cyprus,Iran,Iraq,Israel,Jordan,Syria,Yemen,China,Armenia,Azerbaijan,Afghanistan,Kuwait,Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan,Australia,India,Philipines >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Linnavuori, R. 2007. Acta Entomol Musei Nat Prag 47:60 >> Note: [Iran] >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Rabitsch. 2008. Zootaxa 1827:20 >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Rengifo-Correa & González Obando. 2011. Rev. Colomb. Entomol. 37(1):332, 336, 337, 338 >> Note: Photograph [Colombia] >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Rabeeth, Sakthivel & Janarthanan. 2016. J. ent. Res. 40(4):347-356 >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Elelimy, Ghazawy, Omar & Meguid. 2017. African Entomology 25(1):210-218 >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Elelimy, Ghazawy, Omar & Meguid. 2017. African Entomology 25(2):515-521 >> Spilostethus pandurus
  • Cazorla-Perfetti, Bello-Pulido & Morales-Moreno. 2019. Revista Chilena de Entomología 45(3):411-415 >> Note: Description. Host Plants. Photographs. [Venezuela] >> Spilostethus pandurus
• See species pandurus for additional information.

• synonym civilis (Fabricius, 1787)
• synonym surinamensis (Wolff, 1802)

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