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species Nysius raphanus Howard, 1872

• Images:
• Distribution:
  •  USA; Canada; Haiti; Mexico; Puerto Rico; Saskatchewan (Slater 1964); Grand Cayman (Baranowski & Slater 1998); North Caicos (Slater & Baranowski 1994); Anguilla; Antigua; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Grand Cayman; Guadeloupe; Haiti; Martinique; Puerto Rico; Tobago; Trinidad; Virgin Gorda (Baranowski & Slater 2005)
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Citations (60):
  • Howard. 1872. 219-220 >> Note: Phillips So. Planter 1872 (Country Gent. 37: 507) (Can. Ent. 4: 219-220), (O.D.) || (inj.) >> Nysius raphanus    urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:487340
  • Riley *. 1873. >> Note: Rep. Ins., 5: 113 (fig.) || (syn. by Glover 1876) >> Nysius destructor
  • Glover. 1876. Manuscript notes from my journal or illustrations of insects, native & foreign. Order Hemiptera, suborder Heteroptera or plant bugs. Washington: J. C. Entwisle pp. >> Note: Ms. Nts., Ill. Ins. Hem., pp. 8, 54-55 || (fp.; fig.-dv.; syn.) >> Nysius raphanus
  • Kirkaldy, G.W. 1902. Entomologist >> Note: Entomol. 35: 165 || (status) >> Nysius raphanus
  • Caudell. 1902. Bull. U.S. Bur. Ent. >> Note: U. S. D. A. Div. Ent. Bull. 38 (n.s.): 33 || (fp.) >> Nysius minutus
  • Chittenden, F.H. 1903. Bull. U. S. Bur. Ent. (ns.) 33 >> Note: (fp.) >> Nysius minutus
  • Baker, C.F. 1906. Invert. pacif. 1:133-140 >> Note: Invert. Pac. 1: 136 || (reduces to var. of angustatus) >> Nysius angustatus minutus
  • Banks. 1910. >> Note: List N. Am. Hem. p. 62 || (syn.) >> Nysius strigosus
  • Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1915. Ent. News. >> Note: Ent. News 26: 277 || (hb. nts.) >> Nysius minutus
  • Cockerell. 1915. Canad. Ent. >> Note: Can. Ent. 47: 281 || (fp.; syn.) >> Nysius ericae minutus
  • Morrill. 1916. Arizona Comm. Agr. & Hort. >> Note: Ann. Rept. Arizona Comm. Agr. & Hort. 8:? (R. A. E. 5: 315) || (inj.; fp.) >> Nysius minutus
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1916. Check list of the Hemiptera (excepting the Aphididae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae) of America, north of Mexico. New York: N. Y. Ent. Soc. i-x, 1-111 >> Note: List Hem. N. Amer. p. 19 || (listed) >> Nysius ericae variety minutus
  • Van Duzee, E.P. 1917. University of California Publications in Entomology 902 pp. >> Note: Cat. Hem. N. Amer. p. 160 || (listed) >> Nysius ericae variety minutus
  • Watson, J.R. 1917. Florida Bull. >> Note: Fla. Bull. 134: 72. >> Nysius angustatus
  • Milliken. 1918. J. Agric. Res. >> Note: Jour. Agr. Res. 13: 571-578 || (biol.; des. nymph) >> Nysius ericae
  • Watson, J.R. 1919. Florida Bull. >> Note: Fla. Bull. 151: 150. >> Nysius angustatus
  • Smith, R.E. 1921. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. >> Note: R., Cal. Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 336:? (R. A. E. 10: 287) || (control) >> Nysius ericae minutus
  • Essig, E.O. 1926. Insects of western North America. New York: Macmillan Co. >> Note: Ins. West. N. Am. p. 349 || (des. nt.) >> Nysius ericae variety minutus
  • Blatchley, W.S. 1926. Heteroptera or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana & Florida. Indianapolis: Nature Publishing Co. 1116 pp. >> Note: Het. E. N. Amer. p. 354 || (des.) >> Nysius strigosus
  • Watson, J.R. 1929. Quart. Bull. Fla. Dep. Agric. >> Note: Fla. Dept. Agr. Quar. Bull. 39: 3, 84. >> Nysius angustatus
  • Sweet *. 1930. >> Note: Jour. Ent. Zool. 22: 81. >> Nysius ericae minutus
  • Blatchley, W.S. 1934. Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. >> Note: Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 60: 7 || (fp.) >> Nysius strigosus
  • Blatchley, W.S. 1934. Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. >> Note: Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 60: 7 || (fp.) >> Nysius ericae minutus
  • Morrill *. 1936. >> Note: Cal. Cult. 83: 803. >> Nysius minutus
  • Evans, J.W. 1936. Bull. ent. Res. >> Note: Bull. Ent. Res. 27: 675 || (fp.) >> Nysius minutus
  • Wolcott, G.W. 1936. J. Agric. Univ. P.R. 20(1):1-627 >> Note: Jour. Agr. U. Puerto Rico 20: 1: 166 || (fp.) >> Nysius strigosus
  • Barber, H.G. 1939. Sci. Surv. P. Rico 14(3):263-441 >> Note: Sci. Surv. P. Rico & Virg. Is. 14: 3: 340-342 || (keyed) >> Nysius strigosus
  • Usinger, R.L. 1942. Bull. Bishop Mus. 173:1-167 >> Note: Bull. Bishop Mus. 173: 140 || (life hist.; parasites) >> Nysius ericae
  • Usinger, R.L. 1942. Bull. Bishop Mus. 173:1-167 >> Note: Bull. Bishop Mus. 173: 155 || (biol. nt.) >> Nysius minutus
  • Smith, G.L. 1942. Bull. Calif. agric. Exp. Sta. 660:1-50 >> Note: Bull. Cal. Agr. Exp. Sta. 660: 43-44 || (des.; fig.-dv.; fp.; migration; nymphs) >> Nysius minutus
  • Essig & Hoskins *. 1944. >> Note: Cal. Ext. Circ. 87: Rev.: 61. >> Nysius minutus
  • Stuckey *. 1945. >> Note: Georgia Rev. 57: 67. >> Nysius raphanus
  • Romney et al *. 1945. >> Note: USDA EPQ E-672: 2: 12. >> Nysius raphanus
  • Williams, F.X. 1946. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 12:641-650 >> Note: Proc. Haw. Ent. Soc. 12: 647 || (parasit.) >> Nysius strigosus
  • Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1946. Ent. Amer. 26:1-141 >> Note: Ent. Amer. 26: 24-25 || (keyed; syn.) >> Nysius strigosus
  • Torre-Bueno, J.R. 1946. Ent. Amer. 26:1-141 >> Note: Ent. Amer. 26: 24 || (keyed) >> Nysius ericae variety minutus
  • Barber, H.G. 1947. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 37(10):354-366 >> Note: Jour. Wash. Acad. Sci. 37: 360-361 || (des.; keyed; syn.) >> Nysius raphanus
  • Smith *. 1948. >> Note: Cal. Agr. 2 (4, Sp. Prog. Rept.): 17.? >> Nysius raphanus
  • Hargreaves, H. 1948. London: Commonwealth Institute of Entomology 1-50 >> Note: List Cotton Ins. World, p. 29 || (fp.) >> Nysius minutus
  • Wene *. 1953. >> Note: Rio Grande Val. Hort. Inst. P. 7: 74-76. >> Nysius raphanus
  • Hantsbarger. 1957. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 30(4):156-9 >> Note: Jour. Kans. Ent. Soc. 30 (4): 156-158 || (keyed; fig.-lv. head; distr. map) >> Nysius raphanus
  • Wene. 1958. >> Note: Jour. Econ. Ent. 51: 250-1 || (fp.) >> Nysius raphanus
  • Knowlton, G.F. 1960. Proc. Utah. Acad. Sci. 37:53-4 >> Note: Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 37: 53 || (coll. nt.) >> Nysius raphanus
  • Slater, J.A. 1964. 1:292-4 >> Nysius (Nysius) raphanus
  • Ashlock, P.D. & A. Slater. 1988. In Henry & Froeschner. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. 204-205 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Slater, J.A. & R.M. Baranowski. 1994. Florida Ent. 77(4):497 >> Note: [North Caicos] >> Nysius raphanus
  • Baranowski, R.M. & J.A. Slater. 1998. Florida Ent. 81(1):77, 80, 83 >> Note: Keyed, diagnosed >> Nysius raphanus
  • Baranowski, R.M. & J.A. Slater. 2005. The Lygaeidae of the West Indies 46-47 >> Note: [Anguilla; Antigua; Cuba; Dominica; Dominican Republic; Grand Cayman; Guadeloupe; Haiti; Martinique; Puerto Rico; Tobago; Trinidad; Virgin Gorda] >> Nysius raphanus
  • Demirel & Cranshaw. 2006. Crop Protection 25(9):1062-1064 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Demirel & Cranshaw. 2006. Phytoparasitica 34(2):197-202 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Demirel & Cranshaw. 2006. Journal of Entomology 3(2):149-154 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Demirel. 2007. Journal of Entomology 4(2):155-158 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Demirel. 2007. Journal of Entomology 4(4):342-344 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Lopez, R. & Shepard. 2007. Insect Science 14(6):523 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Olson, T. M. Webster, Scully, T. C. Strickland, R. F. Davis, Knoll & W. F. Anderson. 2012. Journal of Entomological Science 47(4):352 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Scudder, G.G.E. 2012. J. ENTOMOL. SOC. BRIT. COLUMBIA 109:60 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Bocchi, Cinquanta, Negri, Dioli & Limonta. 2016. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 48(3):334 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Scaccini & Furlan. 2019. Bulletin of Insectology 72(1):31, 32 >> Nysius raphanus
  • Scaccini & Furlan. 2019. International Journal of Pest Management 3, 5, 8, 9 >> Nysius raphanus
  • de Paula, A. S. & Barreto [Ed.]. 2020. J. Econ. Entomol. 113(4):1703 >> Nysius raphanus

• synonym destructor Riley, 1873
• synonym minutus Uhler, 1895
• synonym strigosus Uhler, 1894

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